The Works of George Berkeley. Vol. 1 of 4: Philosophical Works, 1705-21Berkeley, George
Philosophy
The Works of George Berkeley. Vol. 1 of 4: Philosophical Works, 1705-21
Berkeley, George
Philosophy -- Early works to 1800
(M130) Locke seems to be mistaken wn he says thought is not essential to
the mind(119).
(M131) Certainly the mind always and constantly thinks: and we know this
too. In sleep and trances the mind _exists not_—there is no time, no
succession of ideas(120).
(M132) To say the mind exists without thinking is a contradiction,
nonsense, nothing.
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(M133) Folly to inquire wt determines the Will. Uneasiness, &c. are ideas,
therefore unactive, therefore can do nothing, therefore cannot determine
the Will(121).
(M134) Again, wt mean you by determine?
(M135) (M136) For want of rightly understanding time, motion, existence,
&c., men are forc’d into such absurd contradictions as this, viz. light
moves 16 diameters of earth in a second of time.
(M137) ’Twas the opinion that ideas could exist unperceiv’d, or before
perception, that made men think perception(122) was somewhat different
from the idea perceived, i.e. yt it was an idea of reflection; whereas the
thing perceiv’d was an idea of sensation. I say, ’twas this made ’em think
the understanding took it in, receiv’d it from without; wch could never be
did not they think it existed without(123).
(M138) Properly speaking, idea is the picture of the imagination’s making.
This is ye likeness of, and refer’d to the real idea, or (if you will)
thing(124).
(M139) To ask, have we an idea of Will or volition, is nonsense. An idea
can resemble nothing but an idea.
(M140) If you ask wt thing it is that wills, I answer, if you mean idea by
the word thing, or anything like any idea, then I say, ’tis no thing at
all that wills(125). This how extravagant soever it may seem, yet is a
certain truth. We are cheated by these general terms, thing, is, &c.
(M141) Again, if by is you mean is perceived, or does perceive, I say
nothing wch is perceived or does perceive wills.
(M142) The referring ideas to things wch are not ideas, the using the term
“idea of(126),” is one great cause of mistake, as in other matters, so
also in this.
(M143) Some words there are wch do not stand for ideas, viz. particles,
will, &c. Particles stand for volitions and their concomitant ideas.
(M144) There seem to be but two colours wch are simple ideas, viz. those
exhibited by the most and least refrangible rays; [the others], being the
intermediate ones, may be formed by composition.
(M145) I have no idea of a volition or act of the mind, neither has any
other intelligence; for that were a contradiction.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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