Produced by Jonathan Ingram, G. Graustein and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team. THE WORKS OF JOHN DRYDEN, _NOW FIRST COLLECTED IN EIGHTEEN VOLUMES_. ILLUSTRATED WITH NOTES, HISTORICAL, CRITICAL, AND EXPLANATORY, AND A LIFE OF THE AUTHOR, BY WALTER SCOTT, ESQ. * * * * * VOL. XVI. LONDON: PRINTED FOR WILLIAM MILLER, ALBEMARLE STREET, BY JAMES BALLANTYNE AND CO. EDINBURGH. 1808. CONTENTS OF VOLUME SIXTEENTH. PAGE. The Life of St Francis Xavier, of the Society of Jesus, Apostle of the Indies, and of Japan, ... 1 Dedication to the Queen, ................... 3 The Author's Advertisement to the Reader, .. 8 Book I ..................................... 14 Book II .................................... 59 Book III ................................... 116 Book IV .................................... 191 Book V ..................................... 288 Book VI .................................... 408 THE LIFE OF ST FRANCIS XAVIER, OF THE SOCIETY OF JESUS, APOSTLE OF THE INDIES, AND OF JAPAN. TO THE QUEEN.[1] MADAM, The reverend author of this life, in his dedication to his Most Christian Majesty, affirms, that France was owing for him to the intercession of St Francis Xavier. That Anne of Austria, his mother, after twenty years of barrenness, had recourse to heaven, by her fervent prayers, to draw down that blessing, and addressed her devotions, in a particular manner, to this holy apostle of the Indies. I know not, madam, whether I may presume to tell the world, that your majesty has chosen this great saint for one of your celestial patrons, though I am sure you will never be ashamed of owning so glorious an intercessor; not even in a country where the doctrine of the holy church is questioned, and those religious addresses ridiculed. Your majesty, I doubt not, has the inward satisfaction of knowing, that such pious prayers have not been unprofitable to you; and the nation may one day come to understand, how happy it will be for them to have a son of prayers ruling over them.[2] Not that we are wholly to depend on this particular blessing, as a thing of certainty, though we hope and pray for its continuance. The ways of Divine Providence are incomprehensible; and we know not in what times, or by what methods, God will restore his church in England, or what farther trials and afflictions we are yet to undergo. Only this we know, that if a religion be of God, it can never fail; but the acceptable time we must patiently expect, and endeavour by our lives not to undeserve. I am sure if we take the example of our sovereigns, we shall place our confidence in God alone; we shall be assiduous in our devotions, moderate in our expectations, humble in our carriage, and forgiving of our enemies. All other panegyrics I purposely omit; but those of Christianity are such,