The works of John Dryden, now first collected in eighteen volumes. Volume 11 — John Shaqi
The works of John Dryden, now first collected in eighteen volumes. Volume 11Dryden, John
General
The works of John Dryden, now first collected in eighteen volumes. Volume 11
Dryden, John
English literature
"_2 Swordsman._ Captain, we must request your hand now to our honours.
_Bessus._ Yes, marry shall ye; and then let all the world come, we are
valiant to ourselves, and there's an end." _Act V._]
[Footnote 24: The person thus distinguished seems to be the gallant Sir
Edward Spragge, noted for his gallantry in the two Dutch wars, and
finally killed in the great battle of 11th August, 1672. In 1671, he was
sent to the Mediterranean with a squadron, to chastise the Algerines. He
found seven vessels belonging to these pirates, lying in the bay of
Bugia, covered by the fire of a castle and forts, and defended by a
boom, drawn across the entrance of the bay, made of yards, top-masts,
and cables, buoyed up by casks. Nevertheless, Sir Edward bore into the
bay, silenced the forts, and, having broken the boom with his pinnaces,
sent in a fire-ship, which effectually destroyed the Algerine squadron;
a blow which was long remembered by these piratical states.]
EPISTLE THE SIXTH.
TO THE
EARL OF ROSCOMMON,
ON HIS EXCELLENT
ESSAY ON TRANSLATED VERSE.
The Earl of Roscommon's "Essay on Translated Verse," a work which
abounds with much excellent criticism, expressed in correct, succinct,
and manly language, was first published in 4to, in 1680: a second
edition, corrected and enlarged, appeared in 1684. To both editions are
prefixed the following copy of verses by our author; and to the second
there is also one in Latin by his son Charles Dryden, afterwards
translated by Mr Needler.
The high applause which our author has here and elsewhere[25] bestowed
on the "Essay on Translated Verse," is censured by Dr Johnson, as
unmerited and exaggerated. But while something is allowed for the
partiality of a friend, and the zeal of a panegyrist, it must also be
remembered, that the rules of criticism, now so well known as to be even
trite and hackneyed, were then almost new to the literary world, and
that translation was but then beginning to be emancipated from the
fetters of verbal and literal versions. But Johnson elsewhere does
Roscommon more justice, where he acknowledges, that "he improved taste,
if he did not enlarge knowledge, and may be numbered among the
benefactors of English literature."
Dryden has testified, in several places of his works, that he loved and
honoured Roscommon; particularly by inscribing and applying to him his
version of the Third Ode of the First Book of Horace.[26] Roscommon
repaid these favours by a copy of verses addressed to Dryden on the
"Religio Laici."[27]
FOOTNOTES:
[Footnote 25: See Vol. XII. p. 264.]
[Footnote 26: Vol. XII. p. 341.]
[Footnote 27: Vol. X. p. 33.]
EPISTLE THE SIXTH.
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