The works of John Dryden, now first collected in eighteen volumes. Volume 11Dryden, John
General
The works of John Dryden, now first collected in eighteen volumes. Volume 11
Dryden, John
English literature
The person to whom this epistle is addressed was Dryden's first cousin;
being the second son of Sir John Driden, elder brother of the poet's
father Erasmus. He derived from his maternal grandfather, Sir Robert
Bevile, the valuable estate of Chesterton, near Stilton, where latterly
our author frequently visited him, and where it is said he wrote the
first four verses of his Virgil with a diamond on a glass pane. The
mansion-house is at this time (spring, 1807,) about to be pulled down,
and the materials sold. The life of Mr John Driden, for he retained the
ancient spelling of the name, seems to have been that of an opulent and
respectable country gentleman, more happy, perhaps, in the quiet
enjoyment of a large landed property, than his cousin in possession of
his brilliant poetical genius. He represented the county of Huntingdon
in parliament, in 1690, and from 1700 till his death in 1707-8.
The panegyric of our author is an instance, among a thousand, how genius
can gild what it touches; for the praise of this lofty rhyme, when
minutely examined, details the qualities of that very ordinary, though
very useful and respectable, character, a wealthy and sensible country
squire. "Just, good, and wise," contending neighbours referred their
disputes to his decision; in humble prose, he was an active justice of
peace. That he was hospitable, and kept a good pack of hounds, was a
fox-hunter while young, and now followed beagles or harriers, that he
represented his county, and voted against ministry, sums up his
excellencies; for I will not follow my author, by numbering among them
his living and dying a bachelor.[61] Yet these annals, however simple
and vulgar, illuminated by the touch of our author's pen, shine like the
clouds under the influence of a setting sun. The greatest illustration
of our author's genius is, that the praise, though unusually applied, is
appropriate, and hardly exaggerated; we lay down the book, and recollect
to how little this laboured character amounts; and when we resume it,
are again hurried away by the magic of the poet. But in this epistle,
besides the compliment to his cousin, Dryden had a further intention in
view, which was, to illustrate the character of a good English member of
Parliament, whom, in conformity with his own prejudice, he represents as
inclining to oppose the ministry. It was coincidence in this sentiment
which had done much to reconcile Dryden and his cousin; and thus
politics reunited relations, whom political disputes had long parted. At
this time we learn from one of our author's letters, that Mr Dryden of
Chesterton, although upon different principles, was in as warm
opposition as his cousin could have wished him.[62] Our poet, however,
who had felt the hand of power, did not venture on this portrait without
such an explanation to Charles Montague, afterwards Lord Halifax, as he
thought sufficient to avert any risk of misconstruction.[63]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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