The works of John Dryden, now first collected in eighteen volumes. Volume 11Dryden, John
General
The works of John Dryden, now first collected in eighteen volumes. Volume 11
Dryden, John
English literature
The epitaph, here translated by Dryden, was originally written in Latin
by Dr Pitcairn, remarkable for genius and learning, as well as for
Jacobitism. It will hardly be disputed, that the original is much
superior to the translation, though the last be written by Dryden. In
the second couplet alone, the translator has improved upon his original:
IN MORTEM VICECOMITIS TAODUNENSIS.
ULTIME SCOTORUM! POTUIT, QUO SOSPITE SOLO,
LIBERTAS PATRIÆ SALVA FUISSE TUÆ;
TE MORIENTE NOVOS ACCEPIT SCOTIA CIVES,
ACCEPITQUE NOVOS, TE MORIENTE, DEOS.
ILLA TIBI SUPERESSE NEGAT, TU NON POTES ILLI,
ERGO CALEDONIÆ NOMEN INANE, VALE!
TUQUE VALE, GENTIS PRISCÆ FORTISSIME DUCTOR,
Some editions of this celebrated epitaph, which seem to have been
followed by Dryden, read the last line thus:
_Ultime Scotorum atque optime, Grame, Vale._
But there is something national in calling Dundee the last of Scots, and
the last of Grames, a race distinguished for patriotism in the struggles
against England, and on this principle the last reading should be
preferred.
UPON
THE DEATH
OF
THE VISCOUNT OF DUNDEE.
Oh last and best of Scots! who didst maintain
Thy country's freedom from a foreign reign;
New people fill the land now thou art gone,
New gods the temples, and new kings the throne.
Scotland and thou did each in other live;
Nor would'st thou her, nor could she thee survive.
Farewell! who, dying, didst support the state,
And couldst not fall but with thy country's fate.
ELEONORA:
A
PANEGYRICAL POEM,
DEDICATED
TO THE MEMORY OF THE LATE
COUNTESS OF ABINGDON.
----_Superas evadere per auras,
Hoc opus, hic labor est. Pauci quos æquus amavit
Jupiter, aut ardens evixit ad æthera virtus,
Diis geniti potuere._
VIRGIL. Æneid. lib. vi.
ELEONORA.
MR. MALONE has given a full account of the lady in whose honour this
poem was written: "Eleonora, eldest daughter, and at length sole heir,
of Sir Henry Lee, of Ditchley, in the county of Oxford, Baronet, by
Anne, daughter of Sir John Danvers, and sister and heir to Henry
Danvers, Esq., who was nephew and heir to Henry, Earl of Danby: She was
the wife of James Bertie, first Earl of Abingdon, and died May 31, 1691.
Her lord, in 1698, married a second wife, Catharine, daughter of Sir
Thomas Chamberlaine, Bart."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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