The works of John Dryden, now first collected in eighteen volumes. Volume 11Dryden, John
General
The works of John Dryden, now first collected in eighteen volumes. Volume 11
Dryden, John
English literature
The commands, with which you honoured me some months ago, are now
performed: they had been sooner, but betwixt ill health, some business,
and many troubles, I was forced to defer them till this time. Ovid,
going to his banishment, and writing from on shipboard to his friends,
excused the faults of his poetry by his misfortunes; and told them, that
good verses never flow, but from a serene and composed spirit. Wit,
which is a kind of Mercury, with wings fastened to his head and heels,
can fly but slowly in a damp air. I therefore chose rather to obey you
late than ill: if at least I am capable of writing any thing, at any
time, which is worthy your perusal and your patronage. I cannot say that
I have escaped from a shipwreck; but have only gained a rock by hard
swimming, where I may pant awhile and gather breath; for the doctors
give me a sad assurance, that my disease[86] never took its leave of
any man, but with a purpose to return. However, my lord, I have laid
hold on the interval, and managed the small stock, which age has left
me, to the best advantage, in performing this inconsiderable service to
my lady's memory. We, who are priests of Apollo, have not the
inspiration when we please; but must wait till the God comes rushing on
us, and invades us with a fury which we are not able to resist; which
gives us double strength while the fit continues, and leaves us
languishing and spent, at its departure. Let me not seem to boast, my
lord, for I have really felt it on this occasion, and prophesied beyond
my natural power. Let me add, and hope to be believed, that the
excellency of the subject contributed much to the happiness of the
execution; and that the weight of thirty years was taken off me while I
was writing. I swam with the tide, and the water under me was buoyant.
The reader will easily observe, that I was transported by the multitude
and variety of my similitudes; which are generally the product of a
luxuriant fancy, and the wantonness of wit. Had I called in my judgment
to my assistance, I had certainly retrenched many of them. But I defend
them not; let them pass for beautiful faults amongst the better sort of
critics; for the whole poem, though written in that which they call
heroic verse, is of the pindaric nature, as well in the thought as the
expression; and, as such, requires the same grains of allowance for it.
It was intended, as your lordship sees in the title, not for an elegy,
but a panegyric: a kind of apotheosis, indeed, if a heathen word may be
applied to a Christian use. And on all occasions of praise, if we take
the ancients for our patterns, we are bound by prescription to employ
the magnificence of words, and the force of figures, to adorn the
sublimity of thoughts. Isocrates amongst the Grecian orators, and
Cicero, and the younger Pliny, amongst the Romans, have left us their
precedents for our security; for I think I need not mention the
inimitable Pindar, who stretches on these pinions out of sight, and is
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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