The works of John Dryden, now first collected in eighteen volumes. Volume 09Dryden, John
General
The works of John Dryden, now first collected in eighteen volumes. Volume 09
Dryden, John
English literature
This beautiful and appropriate simile is applied to the liberal supply,
voted by the House of Commons, mentioned in the address to the king, at
the prorogation in 1665. After reminding the king of their engagement,
to assist him with their lives and fortunes against the Dutch, the
address proceeds: "The English man useth to speak as he writes, and the
English parliament, to speak as they think. No security on earth can be
greater than the engagement of your two houses of parliament. _Sed quid
verba audiam, dum facta videam!_ As a demonstration of their fidelity,
I am commanded to present unto your Majesty this bill, whereby they
have given into your Majesty twelve hundred and fifty thousand pounds,
to be levied in two years, beginning from Christmas next, by quarterly
payments, added to the former royal aid. And, that your Majesty's
occasions may be supplied with ready money, we have, by the bill,
prepared an undoubted security for all such persons as shall bring
their monies unto the public bank of the Exchequer. As the rivers do
naturally empty themselves unto the sea, so we hope the veins of gold
and silver in this nation will plentifully run into this ocean, for
the maintenance of your Majesty's just sovereignty of the seas." It is
possible, that the quaint expressions, contained in the last sentence,
suggested to Dryden the simile, which so far excels that of the speaker.
Note XV.
_With equal power he does two chiefs create._--St. 47. p. 112.
The Duke of York being the heir apparent of the crown, it was not
judged proper that he should expose himself in a second sea-fight,
likely to prove as bloody and dangerous as that of the 3d June 1664.
Prince Rupert and the Duke of Albemarle were appointed to the command
of the grand fleet, in the absence of the Earl of Sandwich, who was
then absent, as ambassador in Spain. These two great men had neither
of them been bred to the sea. Prince Rupert was well known by the
distinguished part which he had taken for his uncle, Charles I., in
the great civil war. When the royal cause became untenable on land,
he long endeavoured to maintain it by sea, assuming for that purpose
the command of the fleet, which had revolted from the Parliament to
the Prince of Wales. The Prince did not relinquish his war against
the Commonwealth, and their Spanish allies, until his whole fleet had
been destroyed, by severe service and tempests. At the period of the
Dutch war, age, and a long train of misfortunes, had chastened the
original fire of his temper, and taught him that prudence, which he
wanted in the civil wars; when, with his impetuous but ill-disciplined
cavalry, he usually bore down all before him, but vanished from the
field in pursuit of the vanquished, leaving his less successful friends
exposed without support. In other respects, he was fitted for a great
commander, both by his natural talents and acquired endowments, and
was a great favourite with the nation, because, though a foreigner, he
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