The works of John Dryden, now first collected in eighteen volumes. Volume 09Dryden, John
General
The works of John Dryden, now first collected in eighteen volumes. Volume 09
Dryden, John
English literature
bore a heart truly English.
George Monk, Duke of Albemarle, the restorer of English monarchy,
united in his person some very different qualities. With a steady,
reserved, and even tardy manner, he was in action fierce and daring to
the last degree; adopting the most desperate course, with the air and
manner of the most cool deliberation. He had signalized himself against
the Dutch, during the war of the commonwealth, being in the chief
command of the fleet, when they received the dreadful defeat in 1653,
to which our poet alludes in the following lines:
The Duke beheld, like Scipio, with disdain
The Carthage which he ruined rise once more;
And shook aloft the fasces of the main,
To fright those slaves with what they fell before.
The Duke accepted the joint command with Prince Rupert, in 1665, much
against the advice of his friends, who accounted it rash in him to
stake upon the issue of a battle the well-earned fame which he had
acquired by signal successes in war, and by accomplishing a mighty
revolution without bloodshed. But he resolved to exert his talents
once more for his country in this trying crisis; a circumstance highly
gratifying to the seamen, who crowded to man the fleet, saying, they
were sure, "_Honest George would see them well fed and duly paid_;" a
compliment more honourable than many of more courtly expression.
Note XVI.
_Our fleet divides, and straight the Dutch appear,
In number, and a famed commander, bold._--St. 54. p. 114.
When Prince Rupert and Albemarle were about to sail from the Downs,
they received advice from the king, that the French had fitted out a
strong squadron to join with the Dutch fleet, accompanied by a positive
order, that Prince Rupert, with seventy men of war, should sail in
quest of the French, and fight them before the intended junction. This
order occasioned the separation of the fleet; a circumstance, which, as
the intelligence concerning the supposed French squadron was totally
false, occasioned a heavy, and, but for the bravery of Albemarle,
an overwhelming disaster. On the first of June, the Duke descried
the Dutch fleet, consisting of seventy six sail, under the famous De
Ruyter, whereas he himself had not above fifty. After calling a council
of war, in which it was agreed in spite of all odds to engage the
enemy, the Duke began the battle, which was continued with incredible
fury during that whole day. The event will be found in the ensuing
notes.
Note XVII.
_And as the built, so different is the fight;
Their mounting shot is on our sails designed:
Deep in their hulls our deadly bullets light,
And through the yielding planks a passage find._
St. 62. p. 115.
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