The works of John Dryden, now first collected in eighteen volumes. Volume 12Dryden, John
General
The works of John Dryden, now first collected in eighteen volumes. Volume 12
Dryden, John
English literature
This appears pretty enough at first sight; but I am convinced, for many
reasons, that the expression is too bold; that Virgil would not have
said it, though Ovid would. The reader may pardon it, if he please, for
the freeness of the confession; and instead of that, and the former,
admit these two lines, which are more according to the author:
Nor ask I life, nor fought with that design;
As I had used my fortune, use thou thine.
Having with much ado got clear of Virgil, I have, in the next place,
to consider the genius of Lucretius, whom I have translated more
happily in those parts of him which I undertook. If he was not of
the best age of Roman poetry, he was at least of that which preceded
it;[51] and he himself refined it to that degree of perfection, both
in the language and the thoughts, that he left an easy task to Virgil;
who, as he succeeded him in time, so he copied his excellencies; for
the method of the Georgics is plainly derived from him. Lucretius
had chosen a subject naturally crabbed; he therefore adorned it with
poetical descriptions, and precepts of morality, in the beginning and
ending of his books, which you see Virgil has imitated with great
success in those four books, which, in my opinion, are more perfect in
their kind than even his divine Æneids. The turn of his verses he has
likewise followed in those places which Lucretius has most laboured,
and some of his very lines he has transplanted into his own works,
without much variation. If I am not mistaken, the distinguishing
character of Lucretius (I mean of his soul and genius) is a certain
kind of noble pride, and positive assertion of his opinions. He is
every where confident of his own reason, and assuming an absolute
command, not only over his vulgar reader, but even his patron Memmius.
For he is always bidding him attend, as if he had the rod over him;
and using a magisterial authority, while he instructs him. From his
time to ours, I know none so like him, as our poet and philosopher
of Malmesbury.[52] This is that perpetual dictatorship, which is
exercised by Lucretius; who, though often in the wrong, yet seems
to deal _bonâ fide_ with his reader, and tells him nothing but what
he thinks; in which plain sincerity, I believe, he differs from our
Hobbes, who could not but be convinced, or at least doubt of some
eternal truths, which he has opposed. But for Lucretius, he seems to
disdain all manner of replies, and is so confident of his cause, that
he is beforehand with his antagonists; urging for them whatever he
imagined they could say, and leaving them, as he supposes, without
an objection for the future: all this, too, with so much scorn and
indignation, as if he were assured of the triumph, before he entered
into the lists. From this sublime and daring genius of his, it must of
necessity come to pass, that his thoughts must be masculine, full of
argumentation, and that sufficiently warm. From the same fiery temper
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account