The works of John Dryden, now first collected in eighteen volumes. Volume 12Dryden, John
General
The works of John Dryden, now first collected in eighteen volumes. Volume 12
Dryden, John
English literature
But there are other arguments in this poem (which I have turned into
English) not belonging to the mortality of the soul, which are strong
enough to a reasonable man, to make him less in love with life, and
consequently in less apprehensions of death. Such as are the natural
satiety proceeding from a perpetual enjoyment of the same things;
the inconveniences of old age, which make him incapable of corporeal
pleasures; the decay of understanding and memory, which render him
contemptible, and useless to others. These, and many other reasons,
so pathetically urged, so beautifully expressed so adorned with
examples, and so admirably raised by the _prosopopeia_ of Nature, who
is brought in speaking to her children with so much authority and
vigour, deserve the pains I have taken with them, which I hope have not
been unsuccessful, or unworthy of my author: at least I must take the
liberty to own, that I was pleased with my own endeavours, which but
rarely happens to me; and that I am not dissatisfied upon the review of
any thing I have done in this author.
It is true, there is something, and that of some moment, to be objected
against my englishing the Nature of Love, from the fourth book of
Lucretius; and I can less easily answer why I translated it, than why
I thus translated it. The objection arises from the obscenity of the
subject; which is aggravated by the too lively and alluring delicacy
of the verses. In the first place, without the least formality of an
excuse, I own it pleased me; and let my enemies make the worst they
can of this confession. I am not yet so secure from that passion, but
that I want my author's antidotes against it. He has given the truest
and most philosophical account, both of the disease and remedy, which
I ever found in any author; for which reasons I translated him. But it
will be asked, why I turned him into this luscious English, for I will
not give it a worse word. Instead of an answer, I would ask again of
my supercilious adversaries, whether I am not bound, when I translate
an author, to do him all the right I can, and to translate him to the
best advantage? If, to mince his meaning, which I am satisfied was
honest and instructive, I had either omitted some part of what he said,
or taken from the strength of his expression, I certainly had wronged
him; and that freeness of thought and words being thus cashiered in
my hands, he had no longer been Lucretius. If nothing of this kind
be to be read, physicians must not study nature, anatomies must not
be seen, and somewhat I could say of particular passages in books,
which, to avoid profaneness, I do not name. But the intention qualifies
the act; and both mine and my author's were to instruct, as well as
please. It is most certain, that bare-faced bawdry is the poorest
pretence to wit imaginable. If I should say otherwise, I should have
two great authorities against me: the one is the "Essay on Poetry,"
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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