The works of John Dryden, now first collected in eighteen volumes. Volume 12Dryden, John
General
The works of John Dryden, now first collected in eighteen volumes. Volume 12
Dryden, John
English literature
Take him in parts, and he is chiefly to be considered in his three
different talents, as he was a critic, a satirist, and a writer of
odes. His morals are uniform, and run through all of them; for, let his
Dutch commentators say what they will, his philosophy was Epicurean;
and he made use of gods and providence only to serve a turn in poetry.
But since neither his Criticisms, which are the most instructive of any
that are written in this art, nor his Satires, which are incomparably
beyond Juvenal's, (if to laugh and rally is to be preferred to railing
and declaiming,) are no part of my present undertaking, I confine
myself wholly to his Odes. These are also of several sorts: some
of them are panegyrical, others moral, the rest jovial, or (if I
may so call them) Bacchanalian. As difficult as he makes it, and as
indeed it is, to imitate Pindar, yet, in his most elevated flights,
and in the sudden changes of his subject with almost imperceptible
connections, that Theban poet is his master. But Horace is of the more
bounded fancy, and confines himself strictly to one sort of verse,
or stanza, in every Ode. That which will distinguish his style from
all other poets, is the elegance of his words, and the numerousness
of his verse. There is nothing so delicately turned in all the Roman
language. There appears in every part of his diction, or (to speak
English) in all his expressions, a kind of noble and bold purity. His
words are chosen with as much exactness as Virgil's; but there seems to
be a greater spirit in them. There is a secret happiness attends his
choice, which in Petronius is called _curiosa felicitas_, and which I
suppose he had from the _feliciter audere_ of Horace himself. But the
most distinguishing part of all his character seems to me to be his
briskness, his jollity, and his good humour; and those I have chiefly
endeavoured to copy. His other excellencies, I confess, are above my
imitation. One Ode, which infinitely pleased me in the reading, I
have attempted to translate in Pindaric verse: it is that, which is
inscribed to the present Earl of Rochester, to whom I have particular
obligations, which this small testimony of my gratitude can never
pay.[56] It is his darling in the Latin, and I have taken some pains to
make it my master-piece in English; for which reason I took this kind
of verse, which allows more latitude than any other.
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