The works of John Dryden, now first collected in eighteen volumes. Volume 12Dryden, John
General
The works of John Dryden, now first collected in eighteen volumes. Volume 12
Dryden, John
English literature
If the imitation of nature be the business of a poet, I know no
author, who can justly be compared with ours, especially in the
description of the passions. And, to prove this, I shall need no other
judges than the generality of his readers: for, all passions being
inborn with us, we are almost equally judges, when we are concerned
in the representation of them. Now I will appeal to any man, who has
read this poet, whether he finds not the natural emotion of the same
passion in himself, which the poet describes in his feigned persons.
His thoughts, which are the pictures and results of those passions,
are generally such as naturally arise from those disorderly motions
of our spirits. Yet, not to speak too partially in his behalf, I will
confess, that the copiousness of his wit was such, that he often
writ too pointedly for his subject, and made his persons speak more
eloquently than the violence of their passion would admit: so that he
is frequently witty out of season; leaving the imitation of nature,
and the cooler dictates of his judgment, for the false applause of
fancy. Yet he seems to have found out this imperfection in his riper
age; for why else should he complain, that his Metamorphoses was left
unfinished? Nothing sure can be added to the wit of that poem, or of
the rest; but many things ought to have been retrenched, which I
suppose would have been the business of his age, if his misfortunes
had not come too fast upon him. But take him uncorrected, as he is
transmitted to us, and it must be acknowledged, in spite of his Dutch
friends, the commentators, even of Julius Scaliger himself, that
Seneca's censure will stand good against him;
_Nescivit quod bene cessit relinquere_:
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