The works of John Dryden, now first collected in eighteen volumes. Volume 12Dryden, John
General
The works of John Dryden, now first collected in eighteen volumes. Volume 12
Dryden, John
English literature
he never knew how to give over, when he had done well, but continually
varying the same sense an hundred ways, and taking up in another place
what he had more than enough inculcated before, he sometimes cloys
his readers, instead of satisfying them; and gives occasion to his
translators, who dare not cover him, to blush at the nakedness of
their father. This, then, is the allay of Ovid's writings, which is
sufficiently recompensed by his other excellencies: nay, this very
fault is not without its beauties; for the most severe censor cannot
but be pleased with the prodigality of his wit, though at the same time
he could have wished that the master of it had been a better manager.
Every thing which he does becomes him; and if sometimes he appears too
gay, yet there is a secret gracefulness of youth, which accompanies his
writings, though the staidness and sobriety of age be wanting. In the
most material part, which is the conduct, it is certain, that he seldom
has miscarried: for if his Elegies be compared with those of Tibullus
and Propertius, his contemporaries, it will be found, that those poets
seldom designed before they writ; and though the language of Tibullus
be more polished, and the learning of Propertius, especially in his
fourth book, more set out to ostentation; yet their common practice
was to look no further before them than the next line; whence it will
inevitably follow, that they can drive to no certain point, but ramble
from one subject to another, and conclude with somewhat, which is not
of a piece with their beginning:
_Purpureus latè qui splendeat, unus et alter
Assuitur pannus_,----
as Horace says; though the verses are golden, they are but patched into
the garment. But our poet has always the goal in his eye, which directs
him in his race; some beautiful design, which he first establishes, and
then contrives the means, which will naturally conduct him to his end.
This will be evident to judicious readers in his Epistles, of which
somewhat, at least in general, will be expected.
The title of them in our late editions is _Epistolæ Heroidum_, the
Letters of the Heroines. But Heinsius has judged more truly, that the
inscription of our author was barely, Epistles; which he concludes from
his cited verses, where Ovid asserts this work as his own invention,
and not borrowed from the Greeks, whom (as the masters of their
learning) the Romans usually did imitate. But it appears not from their
writings, that any of the Grecians ever touched upon this way, which
our poet therefore justly has vindicated to himself. I quarrel not at
the word _Heroidum_, because it is used by Ovid in his Art of Love:
_Jupiter ad veteres supplex_ Heroidas _ibat._
But, sure, he could not be guilty of such an oversight, to call his
work by the name of _Heroines_, when there are divers men, or heroes,
as, namely, Paris, Leander, and Acontius, joined in it. Except Sabinus,
who writ some answers to Ovid's Letters,
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