The works of John Dryden, now first collected in eighteen volumes. Volume 14Dryden, John
General
The works of John Dryden, now first collected in eighteen volumes. Volume 14
Dryden, John
English literature
What follows next, is no objection; for that implies a fault: and it
had been none in Virgil, if he had extended the time of his action
beyond a year. At least Aristotle has set no precise limits to it.
Homer's, we know, was within two months: Tasso, I am sure, exceeds not
a summer; and, if I examined him, perhaps he might be reduced into a
much less compass. Bossu leaves it doubtful whether Virgil's action
were within the year, or took up some months beyond it. Indeed, the
whole dispute is of no more concernment to the common reader, than it
is to a ploughman, whether February this year had 28 or 29 days in it.
But, for the satisfaction of the more curious, (of which number I am
sure your lordship is one,) I will translate what I think convenient
out of Ségrais, whom perhaps you have not read; for he has made it
highly probable, that the action of the Æneïs began in the spring, and
was not extended beyond the autumn. And we have known campaigns that
have begun sooner, and have ended later.
Ronsard, and the rest whom Ségrais names, who are of opinion, that
the action of this poem takes up almost a year and half, ground their
calculation thus. Anchises died in Sicily at the end of winter, or
beginning of the spring. Æneas, immediately after the interment of his
father, puts to sea for Italy. He is surprised by the tempest described
in the beginning of the first book; and there it is that the scene
of the poem opens, and where the action must commence. He is driven
by this storm on the coasts of Afric; he stays at Carthage all that
summer, and almost all the winter following, sets sail again for Italy
just before the beginning of the spring, meets with contrary winds, and
makes Sicily the second time. This part of the action completes the
year. Then he celebrates the anniversary of his father's funeral, and
shortly after arrives at Cumæ; and from thence his time is taken up in
his first treaty with Latinus, the overture of the war, the siege of
his camp by Turnus, his going for succours to relieve it, his return,
the raising of the siege by the first battle, the twelve days' truce,
the second battle, the assault of Laurentum, and the single fight with
Turnus; all which, they say, cannot take up less than four or five
months more; by which account, we cannot suppose the entire action to
be contained in a much less compass than a year and half.
Ségrais reckons another way; and his computation is not condemned by
the learned Ruæus, who compiled and published the commentaries on our
poet, which we call the Dauphin's Virgil.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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