The works of John Dryden, now first collected in eighteen volumes. Volume 14Dryden, John
General
The works of John Dryden, now first collected in eighteen volumes. Volume 14
Dryden, John
English literature
He allows the time of the year when Anchises died to be in the latter
end of winter, or the beginning of the spring: he acknowledges, that,
when Æneas is first seen at sea afterwards, and is driven by the
tempest on the coast of Afric, is the time when the action is naturally
to begin: he confesses, further, that Æneas left Carthage in the latter
end of winter; for Dido tells him in express terms, as an argument for
his longer stay,
_Quinetiam hiberno moliris sidere classem._
But, whereas Ronsard's followers suppose, that, when Æneas had buried
his father, he set sail immediately for Italy, (though the tempest
drove him on the coast of Carthage,) Ségrais will by no means allow
that supposition, but thinks it much more probable, that he remained
in Sicily till the midst of July, or the beginning of August; at which
time he places the first appearance of his hero on the sea; and there
opens the action of the poem. From which beginning, to the death of
Turnus, which concludes the action, there need not be supposed above
ten months of intermediate time: for, arriving at Carthage in the
latter end of summer, staying there the winter following, departing
thence in the very beginning of the spring, making a short abode
in Sicily the second time, landing in Italy, and making the war,
may be reasonably judged the business but of ten months. To this
the Ronsardians reply, that, having been for seven years before in
quest of Italy, and having no more to do in Sicily than to inter his
father--after that office was performed, what remained for him, but,
without delay, to pursue his first adventure? To which Ségrais answers,
that the obsequies of his father, according to the rites of the Greeks
and Romans, would detain him for many days; that a longer time must be
taken up in the refitting of his ships after so tedious a voyage, and
in refreshing his weather-beaten soldiers on a friendly coast. These
indeed are but suppositions on both sides; yet those of Ségrais seem
better grounded: for the feast of Dido, when she entertained Æneas
first, has the appearance of a summer's night, which seems already
almost ended, when he begins his story; therefore the love was made in
autumn: the hunting followed properly when the heats of that scorching
country were declining; the winter was passed in jollity, as the season
and their love required; and he left her in the latter end of winter,
as is already proved. This opinion is fortified by the arrival of
Æneas at the mouth of Tyber; which marks the season of the spring; that
season being perfectly described by the singing of the birds saluting
the dawn, and by the beauty of the place, which the poet seems to have
painted expressly in the seventh Æneid:
_Aurora in roseis fulgebat lutea bigis,
Cum venti posuere.--------
--------Variæ, circumque supraque,
Assuetæ ripis volucres, et fluminis alveo,
Æthera mulcebant cantu._------
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