The works of John Dryden, now first collected in eighteen volumes. Volume 14Dryden, John
General
The works of John Dryden, now first collected in eighteen volumes. Volume 14
Dryden, John
English literature
The remainder of the action required but three months more: for,
when Æneas went for succour to the Tuscans, he found their army in a
readiness to march, and wanting only a commander: so that, according to
this calculation, the Æneïs takes not up above a year complete, and may
be comprehended in less compass.
This, amongst other circumstances treated more at large by Ségrais,
agrees with the rising of Orion, which caused the tempest described in
the beginning of the First Book. By some passages in the "Pastorals,"
but more particularly in the "Georgics," our poet is found to be an
exact astronomer, according to the knowledge of that age. Now Ilioneus
(whom Virgil twice employs in embassies, as the best speaker of the
Trojans) attributes that tempest to Orion, in his speech to Dido:
_Cum, subito assurgens fluctu, nimbosus Orion_--
He must mean either the heliacal, or achronical rising of that sign.
The heliacal rising of a constellation is, when it comes from under the
rays of the sun, and begins to appear before day-light; the achronical
rising, on the contrary, is when it appears at the close of day, and in
opposition to the sun's diurnal course.
The heliacal rising of Orion is at present computed to be about the
sixth of July; and about that time it is, that he either causes or
presages tempests on the seas.
Ségrais has observed farther, that, when Anna counsels Dido to stay
Æneas during the winter, she speaks also of Orion--
_Dum pelago desævit hiems, et aquosus Orion._
If therefore Ilioneus, according to our supposition, understand the
heliacal rising of Orion, Anna must mean the achronical, which the
different epithets given to that constellation seem to manifest.
Ilioneus calls him _nimbosus_; Anna, _aquosus_. He is tempestuous in
the summer, when he rises heliacally, and rainy in the winter, when
he rises achronically. Your lordship will pardon me for the frequent
repetition of these cant words, which I could not avoid in this
abbreviation of Ségrais, who, I think, deserves no little commendation
in this new criticism.[68]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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