The works of John Dryden, now first collected in eighteen volumes. Volume 14Dryden, John
General
The works of John Dryden, now first collected in eighteen volumes. Volume 14
Dryden, John
English literature
Doctor Morelli,[77] who is no mean critic in our poetry, and
therefore may be presumed to be a better in his own language, has
confirmed me in this opinion by his judgment, and thinks, withal, that
he has often mistaken his master's sense. I would say so, if I durst,
but am afraid I have committed the same fault more often, and more
grossly; for I have forsaken Ruæus, (whom generally I follow,) in many
places, and made expositions of my own in some, quite contrary to him;
of which I will give but two examples, because they are so near each
other, in the Tenth Æneid--
---- ----_Sorti Pater æquus utrique_.
Pallas says it to Turnus, just before they fight. Ruæus thinks that the
word _Pater_ is to be referred to Evander, the father of Pallas. But
how could he imagine that it was the same thing to Evander, if his son
were slain, or if he overcame? The poet certainly intended Jupiter,
the common father of mankind; who, as Pallas hoped, would stand an
impartial spectator of the combat, and not be more favourable to Turnus
than to him. The second is not long after it, and both before the duel
is begun. They are the words of Jupiter, who comforts Hercules for the
death of Pallas, which was immediately to ensue, and which Hercules
could not hinder, (though the young hero had addressed his prayers to
him for his assistance) because the gods cannot controul destiny. The
verse follows:
_Sic ait; atque oculos Rutulorum rejicit arvis_,--
which the same Ruæus thus construes: Jupiter, after he had said this,
immediately turns his eyes to the Rutulian fields, and beholds the
duel. I have given this place another exposition, that he turned his
eyes from the field of combat, that he might not behold a sight so
unpleasing to him. The word _rejicit_, I know, will admit of both
senses; but Jupiter, having confessed that he could not alter fate,
and being grieved he could not, in consideration of Hercules--it seems
to me that he should avert his eyes, rather than take pleasure in the
spectacle. But of this I am not so confident as the other, though I
think I have followed Virgil's sense.[78]
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