The works of John Dryden, now first collected in eighteen volumes. Volume 14Dryden, John
General
The works of John Dryden, now first collected in eighteen volumes. Volume 14
Dryden, John
English literature
What I have said, though it has the face of arrogance, yet is intended
for the honour of my country; and therefore I will boldly own, that
this English translation has more of Virgil's spirit in it, than either
the French or the Italian. Some of our countrymen have translated
episodes and other parts of Virgil, with great success; as particularly
your lordship, whose version of Orpheus and Eurydice is eminently good.
Amongst the dead authors, the Silenus of my Lord Roscommon cannot be
too much commended. I say nothing of Sir John Denham, Mr Waller, and
Mr Cowley;[79] it is the utmost of my ambition to be thought their
equal, or not to be much inferior to them, and some others of the
living. But it is one thing to take pains on a fragment, and translate
it perfectly; and another thing to have the weight of a whole author
on my shoulders. They who believe the burden light, let them attempt
the fourth, sixth, or eighth Pastoral; the first or fourth Georgic;
and, amongst the Æneïds, the fourth, the fifth, the seventh, the ninth,
the tenth, the eleventh, or the twelfth; for in these I think I have
succeeded best.
Long before I undertook this work, I was no stranger to the original. I
had also studied Virgil's design, his disposition of it, his manners,
his judicious management of the figures, the sober retrenchments of
his sense, which always leave somewhat to gratify our imagination, on
which it may enlarge at pleasure; but, above all, the elegance of his
expressions, and the harmony of his numbers: for, as I have said in a
former dissertation, the words are, in poetry, what the colours are in
painting; if the design be good, and the draught be true, the colouring
is the first beauty that strikes the eye.[80] Spenser and Milton are
the nearest, in English, to Virgil and Horace in the Latin; and I have
endeavoured to form my style by imitating their masters. I will further
own to you, my lord, that my chief ambition is to please those readers
who have discernment enough to prefer Virgil before any other poet in
the Latin tongue. Such spirits as he desired to please, such would I
chuse for my judges, and would stand or fall by them alone. Ségrais has
distinguished the readers of poetry, according to their capacity of
judging, into three classes; (he might have said the same of writers
too, if he had pleased.) In the lowest form he places those whom he
calls _les petits esprits_--such things as are our upper-gallery
audience in a playhouse, who like nothing but the husk and rind of
wit; prefer a quibble, a conceit, an epigram, before solid sense and
elegant expression; these are mob readers. If Virgil and Martial stood
for parliament-men, we know already who would carry it. But, though
they make the greatest appearance in the field, and cry the loudest,
the best on't is, they are but a sort of French Huguenots, or Dutch
boors, brought over in herds, but not naturalized; who have not land
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