The works of John Dryden, now first collected in eighteen volumes. Volume 14Dryden, John
General
The works of John Dryden, now first collected in eighteen volumes. Volume 14
Dryden, John
English literature
of two pounds per annum in Parnassus, and therefore are not privileged
to poll. Their authors are of the same level, fit to represent them
on a mountebank's stage, or to be masters of the ceremonies in a
bear-garden. Yet these are they who have the most admirers. But it
often happens, to their mortification, that, as their readers improve
their stock of sense, (as they may by reading better books, and by
conversation with men of judgment,) they soon forsake them: and when
the torrent from the mountains falls no more, the swelling writer is
reduced into his shallow bed, like the Mançanares at Madrid, with
scarce water to moisten his own pebbles.[81] There are a middle sort
of readers, (as we hold there is a middle state of souls,) such as
have a farther insight than the former, yet have not the capacity of
judging right; for I speak not of those who are bribed by a party, and
know better, if they were not corrupted; but I mean a company of warm
young men, who are not yet arrived so far as to discern the difference
betwixt fustian, or ostentatious sentences, and the true sublime. These
are above liking Martial, or Owen's Epigrams, but they would certainly
set Virgil below Statius or Lucan. I need not say their poets are of
the same taste with their admirers. They affect greatness in all they
write; but it is a bladdered greatness, like that of the vain man whom
Seneca describes--an ill habit of body, full of humours, and swelled
with dropsy. Even these too desert their authors, as their judgment
ripens. The young gentlemen themselves are commonly misled by their
pedagogue at school, their tutor at the university, or their governor
in their travels: and many of those three sorts are the most positive
blockheads in the world. How many of those flatulent writers have I
known, who have sunk in their reputation, after seven or eight editions
of their works! for indeed they are poets only for young men. They had
great success at their first appearance; but, not being of God, (as a
wit said formerly,) they could not stand.
I have already named two sorts of judges; but Virgil wrote for neither
of them: and, by his example, I am not ambitious of pleasing the lowest
or the middle form of readers.
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