The works of John Dryden, now first collected in eighteen volumes. Volume 14Dryden, John
General
The works of John Dryden, now first collected in eighteen volumes. Volume 14
Dryden, John
English literature
We now come to the style which is proper to a Georgic; and indeed this
is the part on which the poet must lay out all his strength, that his
words may be warm and glowing, and that every thing he describes may
immediately present itself, and rise up to the reader's view. He ought,
in particular, to be careful of not letting his subject debase his
style, and betray him into a meanness of expression, but every where to
keep up his verse in all the pomp of numbers, and dignity of words.
I think nothing, which is a phrase or saying in common talk, should be
admitted into a serious poem; because it takes off from the solemnity
of the expression, and gives it too great a turn of familiarity. Much
less ought the low phrases and terms of art, that are adapted to
husbandry, have any place in such a work as the Georgic, which is not
to appear in the natural simplicity and nakedness of its subject, but
in the pleasantest dress that poetry can bestow on it. Thus Virgil, to
deviate from the common form of words, would not make use of _tempore_,
but _sidere_, in his first verse, and every where else abounds with
metaphors, Grecisms, and circumlocutions, to give his verse the greater
pomp, and preserve it from sinking into a plebeian style. And herein
consists Virgil's master-piece, who has not only excelled all other
poets, but even himself, in the language of his Georgics, where we
receive more strong and lively ideas of things from his words, than we
could have done from the objects themselves; and find our imaginations
more affected by his descriptions, than they would have been by the
very sight of what he describes.
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