The works of John Dryden, now first collected in eighteen volumes. Volume 14Dryden, John
General
The works of John Dryden, now first collected in eighteen volumes. Volume 14
Dryden, John
English literature
to the memory of our English Pindar, I will presume to say, that his
metaphors are sometimes too violent, and his language is not always
pure. But, at the same time, I must excuse him; for, through the
iniquity of the times, he was forced to travel, at an age when, instead
of learning foreign languages, he should have studied the beauties of
his mother-tongue, which, like all other speeches, is to be cultivated
early, or we shall never write it with any kind of elegance.[83] Thus,
by gaining abroad, he lost at home; like the painter in the "Arcadia,"
who, going to see a skirmish, had his arms lopped off, and returned,
says Sir Philip Sidney, well instructed how to draw a battle, but
without a hand to perform his work.
There is another thing in which I have presumed to deviate from him
and Spenser. They both make hemisticks, (or half verses,) breaking
off in the middle of a line. I confess there are not many such in the
"Fairy Queen;" and even those few might be occasioned by his unhappy
choice of so long a stanza. Mr Cowley had found out, that no kind of
staff is proper for a heroic poem, as being all too lyrical: yet,
though he wrote in couplets, where rhyme is freer from constraint, he
frequently affects half verses; of which we find not one in Homer,
and I think not in any of the Greek poets, or the Latin, excepting
only Virgil; and there is no question but he thought he had Virgil's
authority for that licence. But, I am confident, our poet never meant
to leave him, or any other, such a precedent: and I ground my opinion
on these two reasons: first, we find no example of a hemistick in any
of his Pastorals or Georgics; for he had given the last finishing
strokes to both these poems: but his Æneïs he left so incorrect, at
least so short of that perfection at which he aimed, that we know
how hard a sentence he passed upon it: and, in the second place, I
reasonably presume, that he intended to have filled up all those
hemisticks, because in one of them we find the sense imperfect:
_Quem tibi jam Trojâ_----
which some foolish grammarian has ended for him with a half line of
nonsense:
----_peperit fumante Crëusa_:
for Ascanius must have been born some years before the burning of that
city; which I need not prove. On the other side, we find also, that he
himself filled up one line in the Sixth Æneïd, the enthusiasm seizing
him, while he was reading to Augustus:
_Misenum Æolidem, quo non præstantior alter
Ære ciere viros_----
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