The works of John Dryden, now first collected in eighteen volumes. Volume 14Dryden, John
General
The works of John Dryden, now first collected in eighteen volumes. Volume 14
Dryden, John
English literature
to which he added, in that transport, _Martemque accendere cantu_: and
never was any line more nobly finished; for the reasons which I have
given in the Book of Painting. On these considerations I have shunned
hemisticks; not being willing to imitate Virgil to a fault, like
Alexander's courtiers, who affected to hold their necks awry, because
he could not help it.[84] I am confident your lordship is by this time
of my opinion, and that you will look on those half lines hereafter, as
the imperfect products of a hasty Muse: like the frogs and serpents in
the Nile; part of them kindled into life, and part a lump of unformed
unanimated mud.
I am sensible that many of my whole verses are as imperfect as those
halves, for want of time to digest them better: but give me leave to
make the excuse of Boccace, who, when he was upbraided that some of
his novels had not the spirit of the rest, returned this answer, that
Charlemagne, who made the paladins, was never able to raise an army
of them. The leaders may be heroes, but the multitude must consist of
common men.
I am also bound to tell your lordship, in my own defence, that, from
the beginning of the First Georgic to the end of the last Æneïd, I
found the difficulty of translation growing on me in every succeeding
book: for Virgil, above all poets, had a stock, which I may call
almost inexhaustible, of figurative, elegant, and sounding words. I,
who inherit but a small portion of his genius, and write in a language
so much inferior to the Latin, have found it very painful to vary
phrases, when the same sense returns upon me. Even he himself, whether
out of necessity or choice, has often expressed the same thing in the
same words, and often repeated two or three whole verses, which he had
used before. Words are not so easily coined as money; and yet we see
that the credit, not only of banks, but of exchequers, cracks, when
little comes in, and much goes out. Virgil called upon me in every line
for some new word: and I paid so long, that I was almost bankrupt; so
that the latter end must needs be more burdensome than the beginning
or the middle; and, consequently, the twelfth Æneïd cost me double the
time of the first and second. What had become of me, if Virgil had
taxed me with another book? I had certainly been reduced to pay the
public in hammered money, for want of milled; that is, in the same old
words which I had used before: and the receivers must have been forced
to have taken any thing, where there was so little to be had.[85]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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