The works of John Dryden, now first collected in eighteen volumes. Volume 14Dryden, John
General
The works of John Dryden, now first collected in eighteen volumes. Volume 14
Dryden, John
English literature
I am now drawing towards a conclusion, and suspect your lordship is
very glad of it. But permit me first to own what helps I have had in
this undertaking. The late Earl of Lauderdale[87] sent me over his new
translation of the Æneïs, which he had ended before I engaged in the
same design. Neither did I then intend it: but, some proposals being
afterwards made me by my bookseller, I desired his lordship's leave
that I might accept them, which he freely granted; and I have his
letter yet to show for that permission. He resolved to have printed
his work, (which he might have done two years before I could publish
mine,) and had performed it if death had not prevented him. But, having
his manuscript in my hands, I consulted it as often as I doubted of my
author's sense; for no man understood Virgil better than that learned
nobleman. His friends, I hear, have yet another and more correct copy
of that translation by them, which, had they pleased to have given the
public, the judges must have been convinced that I have not flattered
him. Besides this help, which was not inconsiderable, Mr Congreve has
done me the favour to review the Æneïs, and compare my version with the
original. I shall never be ashamed to own, that this excellent young
man has shewed me many faults, which I have endeavoured to correct. It
is true, he might have easily found more, and then my translation had
been more perfect.
Two other worthy friends of mine, who desire to have their names
concealed, seeing me straitened in my time, took pity on me, and gave
me the "Life of Virgil," the two prefaces to the "Pastorals" and the
"Georgics," and all the arguments in prose to the whole translation;
which, perhaps, has caused a report, that the two first poems are
not mine.[88] If it had been true, that I had taken their verses for
my own, I might have gloried in their aid, and, like Terence, have
fathered the opinion that Scipio and Lælius joined with me. But the
same style being continued through the whole, and the same laws of
versification observed, are proofs sufficient, that this is one man's
work: and your lordship is too well acquainted with my manner, to doubt
that any part of it is another's.
That your lordship may see I was in earnest when I promised to hasten
to an end, I will not give the reasons why I writ not always in the
proper terms of navigation, land-service, or in the cant of any
profession. I will only say, that Virgil has avoided those proprieties,
because he writ not to mariners, soldiers, astronomers, gardeners,
peasants, &c. but to all in general, and in particular to men and
ladies of the first quality, who have been better bred than to be too
nicely knowing in the terms. In such cases, it is enough for a poet to
write so plainly, that he may be understood by his readers; to avoid
impropriety, and not affect to be thought learned in all things.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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