The works of John Dryden, now first collected in eighteen volumes. Volume 14Dryden, John
General
The works of John Dryden, now first collected in eighteen volumes. Volume 14
Dryden, John
English literature
Lay by Virgil, I beseech your lordship, and all my better sort of
judges, when you take up my version; and it will appear a passable
beauty when the original Muse is absent. But, like Spenser's false
Florimel made of snow, it melts and vanishes when the true one comes
in sight. I will not excuse, but justify myself, for one pretended
crime, with which I am liable to be charged by false critics, not only
in this translation, but in many of my original poems--that I latinize
too much. It is true, that, when I find an English word significant and
sounding, I neither borrow from the Latin, nor any other language; but,
when I want at home, I must seek abroad.
If sounding words are not of our growth and manufacture, who shall
hinder me to import them from a foreign country? I carry not out the
treasure of the nation, which is never to return; but what I bring from
Italy, I spend in England: here it remains, and here it circulates;
for, if the coin be good, it will pass from one hand to another. I
trade both with the living and the dead, for the enrichment of our
native language. We have enough in England to supply our necessity;
but, if we will have things of magnificence and splendour, we must get
them by commerce. Poetry requires ornament; and that is not to be had
from our old Teuton monosyllables: therefore, if I find any elegant
word in a classic author, I propose it to be naturalized, by using
it myself; and, if the public approves of it, the bill passes. But
every man cannot distinguish between pedantry and poetry: every man,
therefore, is not fit to innovate. Upon the whole matter, a poet must
first be certain that the word he would introduce is beautiful in the
Latin, and is to consider, in the next place, whether it will agree
with the English idiom: after this, he ought to take the opinion of
judicious friends, such as are learned in both languages: and, lastly,
since no man is infallible, let him use this licence very sparingly;
for, if too many foreign words are poured in upon us, it looks as if
they were designed not to assist the natives, but to conquer them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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