The works of John Dryden, now first collected in eighteen volumes. Volume 14Dryden, John
General
The works of John Dryden, now first collected in eighteen volumes. Volume 14
Dryden, John
English literature
To be nobly born, and of an ancient family, is in the extremes of
fortune, either good or bad; for virtue and descent are no inheritance.
A long series of ancestors shews the native with great advantage at
the first; but, if he any way degenerate from his line, the least spot
is visible on ermine. But, to preserve this whiteness in its original
purity, you, my lord, have, like that ermine, forsaken the common
tract of business, which is not always clean: you have chosen for
yourself a private greatness, and will not be polluted with ambition.
It has been observed in former times, that none have been so greedy
of employments, and of managing the public, as they who have least
deserved their stations. But such only merit to be called patriots,
under whom we see their country flourish. I have laughed sometimes,
(for who would always be a Heraclitus?) when I have reflected on those
men, who from time to time have shot themselves into the world. I have
seen many successions of them; some bolting out upon the stage with
vast applause, and others hissed off, and quitting it with disgrace.
But, while they were in action, I have constantly observed, that they
seemed desirous to retreat from business; greatness, they said, was
nauseous, and a crowd was troublesome: a quiet privacy was their
ambition. Some few of them, I believe, said this in earnest, and were
making a provision against future want, that they might enjoy their
age with ease. They saw the happiness of a private life, and promised
to themselves a blessing, which every day it was in their power to
possess. But they deferred it, and lingered still at court, because
they thought they had not yet enough to make them happy: they would
have more, and laid in, to make their solitude luxurious:--a wretched
philosophy, which Epicurus never taught them in his garden. They loved
the prospect of this quiet in reversion, but were not willing to have
it in possession: they would first be old, and make as sure of health
and life, as if both of them were at their dispose. But put them to
the necessity of a present choice, and they preferred continuance
in power; like the wretch who called Death to his assistance, but
refused him when he came. The great Scipio was not of their opinion,
who indeed sought honours in his youth, and endured the fatigues with
which he purchased them. He served his country when it was in need of
his courage and conduct, till he thought it was time to serve himself;
but dismounted from the saddle when he found the beast which bore him
began to grow restiff and ungovernable. But your lordship has given us
a better example of moderation. You saw betimes, that ingratitude is
not confined to commonwealths; and therefore, though you were formed
alike for the greatest of civil employments and military commands, yet
you pushed not your fortune to rise in either, but contented yourself
with being capable, as much as any whosoever of defending your country
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