The works of John Dryden, now first collected in eighteen volumes. Volume 17Dryden, John
General
The works of John Dryden, now first collected in eighteen volumes. Volume 17
Dryden, John
English literature
This, I confess, seems to be to the purpose; if there were not some
circumstances and expressions very much mistaken in the representation
of it: but yet suppose the utmost to be allowed, there could be no
argument from hence drawn for leaving the communion of our church, if
this bishop’s authority or example did signify any thing with her. For
supposing he did say, “that if he had been bred in the communion of the
church of Rome, he would not change his religion;” yet he added, “that
being of another church, wherein were all things necessary to salvation,
he thought it very ill to give that scandal, as to leave that church
wherein he had received his baptism.” Now, why should not the last words
have greater force to have kept her in the communion of our church, than
the former to have drawn her from it? For why should any person forsake
the communion of our church, unless it appears necessary to salvation
so to do; and yet this yielding bishop did affirm, “that all things
necessary to salvation were certainly in our church; and that it was an
ill thing to leave it.” How could this “add to her desire of leaving
our church?” unless there were some other motive to draw her thither,
and then such small inducements would serve to inflame such a desire.
But it is evident from her own words afterwards, that these concessions
of the bishop could have no influence upon her; for she declares, and
calls God to witness, “that she would never have changed her religion, if
she had thought it possible to save her soul otherwise.” Now what could
the bishop’s words signify towards her turning, when he declares just
contrary, viz. not only that it was possible for her to be saved without
turning, “but that he was sure we had all things necessary to salvation;
and that it was a very ill thing to leave our church?” There must
therefore have been some more secret reason, which encreased her desire
to be a Catholic after these discourses; unless the advantage were taken
from the bishop’s calling the church of Rome the Catholic religion; “if
he had been bred a Catholic, he would not have changed his religion.” But
if we take these words so strictly, he must have contradicted himself;
for how could he be sure we had all things necessary to salvation, if we
were out of the Catholic church? Was a bishop of our church, and one of
the best bishops of our church, as she said, so weak as to yield, “that
he was sure all things necessary to salvation were to be had out of the
communion of the Catholic church?”
But again; there is an inconsistency in his saying, “that he thought it
very ill to leave our church;” which no man of common sense would have
said, if he had believed the Roman church to be the Catholic, exclusive
of all others that do not join in communion with it.
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