The works of John Dryden, now first collected in eighteen volumes. Volume 17Dryden, John
General
The works of John Dryden, now first collected in eighteen volumes. Volume 17
Dryden, John
English literature
His design, as he tells us a little after the beginning, is, “to
vindicate the honour of the church of England, so far as it may be
thought to suffer by the paper of her late highness.” I might here tell
him, that he has an obligation antecedent to the honour of his community,
which is that to God and his own conscience. But the honour of the church
of England is no farther concerned in the paper of her highness, than in
relation to the persons of two or three prelates; and those he leaves
at last to shift for themselves as they are able, with this melancholy
farewell, that—“God be thanked, the cause of our church does not depend
upon the singular opinion of one or two bishops in it, wherein they
apparently recede from the established doctrine of it.”
In the next place, “he is sensible how nice and tender a thing it is to
meddle in a matter wherein the memory of so great a lady is concerned.”
Here he is sensible, once for all; for, after this one civility, you
hear no more of his good manners, to the end of the chapter; but the
honour of the church of England so wholly takes up his thoughts, that he
forgets the respect which is due to her sex, her quality, her memory, her
relations, and confutes her as coarsely as the parson did Bellarmine.[67]
He goes on to inform us, how hard a task he has undertaken in answering
these papers, “wherein such circumstances are mentioned as cannot fully
be cleared, the parties themselves having been many years dead; yet he
shall endeavour to keep within due bounds,” &c.
These due bounds either are, or ought to be, respect to the great lady,
and caution in regard of circumstances, which I hope he will not put upon
his readers for arguments, the parties being dead so long ago.
But let the reader here take notice, that in this very place he is
clapping his cups together, and shuffling his balls from hand to hand, to
lay the foundation of his juggling, and to prepare the way for all the
tricks which he is to play hereafter.
For, the parties being dead long since, that is, the duchess, in the
first place, not being alive to justify the several conferences which she
had with the bishops; nor they, in the second, to answer, as in the sight
of God, whether she had such discourse with them, the field is open for
him, as he vainly imagines, by laying circumstances of time and place
together, and racking her own paper till it seemingly speaks against her,
to render it suspected to his good friends, the rabble, that she has
falsified the whole matter.
Well, we shall see what he builds upon this foundation: let him speak for
himself.
“The way of her satisfaction was very extraordinary; for, towards the
conclusion, she confesses she was not able, nor would she enter into
disputes with any body.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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