The works of John Dryden, now first collected in eighteen volumes. Volume 17Dryden, John
General
The works of John Dryden, now first collected in eighteen volumes. Volume 17
Dryden, John
English literature
Commend me to him for a man of quick dispatch. At the first dash, he is
bringing the two ends of her paper together; for he says,—“towards the
conclusion she confesses.” It was well searched of him, however, to hunt
counter, and run to the end of her discourse for the beginning of his
own. He will lose no advantages, I warrant him. Press that home, doctor.
She modestly owns, that she was neither able nor willing to enter into
disputes; therefore she had no other way to satisfy herself: when the
whole drift of this pious and sincere discourse is to inform her friends
of the methods by which God Almighty brought her into his church; her
paper being a plain and short history of her conversion.
The answerer is of opinion, there is nothing to be done, no satisfaction
to be had in matters of religion, without dispute; that is his only
recipe, his nostrum for attaining a true belief. But doctors differ
in this point: For another witty gentleman of his church[68] desired
no other epitaph upon his tomb than this: “Here lies the author of
this sentence, _Disputandi pruritus, scabies ecclesiæ_;” the itch of
disputation is the scab or tetter of the church. Now, if the learned
avail themselves so little of dispute, that it is as rare as a prodigy
for one of them to convince another, what shall become of the ignorant,
when they are to deal with those fencers of divinity, who can hit
them in tierce and quart at pleasure, while they are ignorant how to
stand upon their guard? And yet such poor people have souls to save, as
precious in the sight of God as the grim logician’s. Must they be damned
unless they can make a regular approach to heaven in mood and figure?
Is there no entering there without a syllogism? or _ergoteering_ it
with a _nego, concedo, et distinguo_? The best on it is, our Saviour’s
disciples were but poor fishermen, and we read but of one of his apostles
who was bred up at the feet of Gamaliel. I would beseech our answerer to
consider, whether he has argued upon his own principles, in affirming,
that none can be satisfied as to the grounds of leaving one church and
going to the other, without entering into dispute? Has he not allowed,
that every man is to interpret the Scripture for himself, in reference
to his own salvation? With what face then can he positively say,—“That
this lady,” who had not only read the Scriptures, but found them in
her judgment plainly to decide the great controversy betwixt Catholics
and Protestants, “might not leave his church, and enter into that of
Christ, by interpreting ‘this is my body,’ in the literal and obvious
meaning?” If, from a Catholic, she had become a Protestant, by expounding
those words in a figurative sense, he would have applauded her for not
discerning the Lord’s body, and said, she was in the right to interpret
for herself. But she, it seems, must be an exception to his general rule,
and not have that privilege allowed her, which he dare not deny to any
sectary of the nonconformists.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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