The works of John Dryden, now first collected in eighteen volumes. Volume 17Dryden, John
General
The works of John Dryden, now first collected in eighteen volumes. Volume 17
Dryden, John
English literature
Now this is so pitiful, that it requires no answer; for it amounts to
no more than that she liked not the bishop, and therefore, from the
beginning, concealed her scruples from him; and she changed her religion
the same year, (though before he writ to her,) because she was satisfied
of another. But does it follow from hence, as he infers, that, in the
mean while, she did not use the ordinary means for her satisfaction?
Supposing she had liked the other two bishops as little as she did him,
had she no other ordinary means but by those two, or even by any other
bishops? Satisfied, to be sure, she was, or she had not changed; and if
the means had been wholly extraordinary, from the inspirations of God’s
holy spirit only, she had thereby received the greater favour; but not
omitting to give God thanks for his supernatural assistance, she used
also the ordinary means.
It appears that her first emotions were from her observing the devotions
of the Catholics in France and Flanders; and this is no news to any
traveller. Ask even our Protestant gentlemen at their return from
Catholic countries, and they cannot but confess that the exercises of
their devotion, their mortifications, their austerities, their humility,
their charity, and in short, all the ways of good living, are practised
there in a far greater measure than they are in England; but these are
the virtues from which we are blessedly reformed by the example and
precept of that lean, mortified apostle, St Martin Luther.
Her first scruples were raised in her by reading Doctor Heylin’s “History
of the Reformation,” and what she found in it we shall see hereafter.
It appears, that history had given her some new apprehensions; and to
satisfy them, she considered of the matters in difference betwixt the
Catholics and Protestants; and so considered them, as to examine them
the best she could by scripture, which she found to speak clearly for
the Catholics; and she, upon our author’s principles, was judge of this:
after which, she spoke with two of the best bishops in England, and their
doubtful or rather favourable answers, did but add more to the desire
she had to be a Catholic. All these ordinary ways she took, before she
could persuade herself to send for a priest, whose endeavours it pleased
the Almighty so to bless, that she was reconciled to his church, and her
troubled conscience was immediately at rest.
I have been forced to recapitulate these things, and to give them the
reader at one view; for our answerer is so cunning at his trade, that he
shews them only in parcels, and by retail, that it might not be thought
she used the ordinary means. One thing I had omitted, which was, that the
bishop affirms in his letter to her Highness, that she had made him a
promise, in case any writing were put into her hand by those of the Roman
church, she would send it either to him or the bishop of Oxford.[71]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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