The works of John Dryden, now first collected in eighteen volumes. Volume 17Dryden, John
General
The works of John Dryden, now first collected in eighteen volumes. Volume 17
Dryden, John
English literature
He knows we pretend not to canonize saints; and he may know, that a very
great man in the church of Rome once said, “that the new saints they
canonized would make one question the old ones.” We neither make a saint
nor an apostle of Martin Luther, and we know of no authority he ever
had in this church. Our church was reformed by itself, and neither by
Luther nor Calvin, whom he had mentioned as well as the other, but for
his lean and mortified aspect. But after all, Luther was as lean and
mortified an apostle as Bishop Bonner; but a man of far greater worth,
and fit for the work he undertook, being of an undaunted spirit. What a
strange sort of calumny is this to upbraid our church, as if it followed
the example and precept of Martin Luther? He knows how very easy it is
for us to retort such things with mighty advantage; when for more than
an age together that church was governed by such dissolute and profane
heads of the church, that it is a shame to mention them; and all this by
the confession of their own writers. But as to Luther’s person, if his
crimes were his corpulency, what became of all the fat abbots and monks?
“But they were no apostles, or reformers:” I easily grant it; but must
God choose instruments, as some do horses, by their fatness to run races.
As to Luther’s conversation, it is justified by those who best knew him,
and are persons of undoubted reputation; I mean, Erasmus, Melancthon, and
Camerarius. And as to matters in dispute, if he acted according to his
principles, his fault lay in his opinions, and not in acting according to
them.
But whether our church follow Luther or not, it is objected, “that we
have reformed away the virtues of good living.” God forbid; but I dare
not think there is any church in the world, where the necessity of good
living is more earnestly pressed: but I confess, we of the church of
England do think, the examples and precepts of Christ, and his apostles,
are to be our rules for the virtues of good living; and, according
to them, I doubt not, but there are as great examples of devotion,
mortification, humility, and charity, as in any place whatsoever. But I
am afraid this gentleman’s acquaintance did not lie much that way, nor
doth he seem to be a very competent judge of the ways of good living, if
he did not know how to distinguish between outward appearances and true
Christian virtues. And, according to his way of judging, the disciples
of the Pharisees did very much outdo those of our blessed Saviour, as
appears by a book we esteem very much, called the New Testament: but
if I mention it to him, I am afraid he should think I am “like the
physicians, who send their patients to Tunbridge wells, or the air of
Montpellier.”
(3.) “That two of our bishops, whereof one was primate of all England,
renounced and condemned two of the established articles of our church.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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