The works of John Dryden, now first collected in eighteen volumes. Volume 17Dryden, John
General
The works of John Dryden, now first collected in eighteen volumes. Volume 17
Dryden, John
English literature
But what two articles were these? It seems “they wished we had kept
confession, which, no doubt, was commanded of God, and praying for the
dead, which was one of the ancient things of Christianity.” But which of
our thirty-nine articles did they renounce hereby? I think I have read
and considered them, as much as this gentleman, and I can find no such
articles against confession, and praying for the dead. Our church, as
appears by the office of the visitation of the sick, doth not disallow
of confession in particular cases; but the necessity of it, in order
to forgiveness, in all cases: And if any bishop asserted this, then
he exceeded the doctrine of our church, but he renounced no article
of it. As to the other point, we have an article against the Romish
doctrine of purgatory, article 22d, but not a word concerning praying
for the dead, without respect to it: But he, out of his great skill in
controversy, believes, that prayer for the dead, and the Romish doctrine
of purgatory, are the same; whereas, this relates to the deliverance of
souls out of purgatory, by the suffrages of the living, which makes all
the gainful trade of masses for the dead, &c; but the other related to
the day of judgment, as is known to all who are versed in the writings
of the ancient church. But this our church wisely passes over, neither
condemning it, because so ancient, nor approving it because not grounded
on scripture, and therefore not necessary to be observed.
(4.) But his great spite is at the reformation of this church, “which,”
he saith, “was erected on the foundation of lust, sacrilege, and
usurpation: and that no paint is capable of making lovely the hideous
face of the pretended Reformation.”
These are severe sayings, and might be requited with sharper, if such
hard words and blustering expressions had any good effect on mankind: But
instead thereof, I shall gently wipe off the dirt he hath thrown in the
face of our church, that it may appear in its proper colours.
And now this gentleman sets himself to ergoteering, and looks and talks
like any “grim logician, of the causes which produced it, and the effects
which it produced. The schism led the way to the Reformation, for
breaking the unity of Christ’s church, which was the foundation of it;
but the immediate cause of this, which produced the separation of Henry
VIII. from the church of Rome, was the refusal of the Pope to grant him a
divorce from his first wife, and to gratify his desires in a dispensation
for a second marriage.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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