The works of John Dryden, now first collected in eighteen volumes. Volume 17 — John Shaqi
The works of John Dryden, now first collected in eighteen volumes. Volume 17Dryden, John
General
The works of John Dryden, now first collected in eighteen volumes. Volume 17
Dryden, John
English literature
The whole family being thus addicted to philosophy, it is no wonder if
our author was initiated betimes in study, to which he was naturally
inclined; in pursuit of which he was so happy to fall into good hands
at first, being recommended to the care of Ammonius, an Egyptian, who,
having taught philosophy with great reputation at Alexandria, and from
thence travelling into Greece, settled himself at last in Athens, where
he was well received, and generally respected. At the end of Themistocles
his life, Plutarch relates, that being young, he was a pensioner in the
house of this Ammonius; and in his Symposiacks he brings him in disputing
with his scholars, and giving them instruction: for the custom of those
times was very much different from these of ours, where the greatest
part of our youth is spent in learning the words of dead languages. The
Grecians, who thought all barbarians but themselves, despised the use
of foreign tongues; so that the first elements of their breeding was
the knowledge of nature, and the accommodation of that knowledge, by
moral precepts, to the service of the public, and the private offices
of virtue: the masters employing one part of their time in reading to,
and discoursing with, their scholars, and the rest in appointing them
their several exercises either in oratory or philosophy, and setting them
to declaim and to dispute amongst themselves. By this liberal sort of
education, study was so far from being a burden to them, that in a short
time it became a habit; and philosophical questions and criticisms of
humanity were their usual recreations at their meals. Boys lived then as
the better sort of men do now; and their conversation was so well-bred
and manly, that they did not plunge out of their depth into the world,
when they grew up, but slid easily into it, and found no alteration in
their company. Amongst the rest, the reading and quotations of poets were
not forgotten at their suppers, and in their walks; but Homer, Euripides,
and Sophocles, were the entertainment of their hours of freedom. Rods and
ferulas were not used by Ammonius, as being properly the punishment of
slaves, and not the correction of ingenuous freeborn men; at least to be
only exercised by parents, who had the power of life and death over their
own children; as appears by the example of this Ammonius, thus related by
our author:
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