The works of John Dryden, now first collected in eighteen volumes. Volume 17Dryden, John
General
The works of John Dryden, now first collected in eighteen volumes. Volume 17
Dryden, John
English literature
marriage of the king’s daughter; and he makes a set speech for him,
wherein he saith, “that the king’s marriage had an ill report abroad;”
but then he adds, “that this was done by the king’s appointment, and that
Cardinal Wolsey put him upon it;” but he produces no manner of proofs
concerning it, but only, “that it was so believed by the people at that
time, who cursed the French ambassador.” As though the suspicions of the
people were of greater authority than the solemn protestation of the king
himself.
But I think it may be demonstrated, as far as such things are capable
of it, from Sanders his own story, that the king’s first scruples, or
the jogging of his conscience, as our author styles it, could not come
from an inordinate passion to Ann Bolleyn; for he makes Cardinal Wolsey
the chief instrument in the intrigue. Let us then see what accounts he
gives of his motives to undertake it: he not only takes notice of the
great discontent he took at the emperor Charles V., the queen’s nephew,
but how studious he was upon the first intimation of the king’s scruples,
to recommend to him the Duchess of Alençon, the King of France’s sister;
and that, when there were none present but the king, Wolsey, and the
confessor. Afterwards Wolsey was sent on a very splendid embassy into
France, and had secret instructions to carry on the match with the King
of France’s sister. But when he was at Calais, he received orders from
the king to manage other matters as he was appointed, but not to say a
word of that match. “At which,” saith Sanders,[100] “he was in a mighty
rage, because he carried on the divorce for nothing more than to oblige
the most Christian king wholly to himself by this marriage.” How could
this be, if from the beginning of his scruples he knew the king designed
to marry Ann Bolleyn? But Sanders thinks to come off with saying, “that
Wolsey knew of the king’s love, but he thought he designed her only for
his concubine.” But this is plainly to contradict himself; for before
he said,[101] “that Wolsey knew from the beginning whom he intended to
marry.” Besides, what reason could there be, if the king had only a
design to corrupt her, that he should put himself and the world to so
much trouble to sue out a divorce? for the divorce was the main thing
aimed at in all the negociations at Rome; other applications had been
more proper, if his design was only upon having her for a concubine;
“but she would not be corrupted.” If this were the reason, he must
again contradict himself, for he makes her a lewd vicious woman. And it
doth not seem so probable, if she had been such a person as he describes
her, that she would have put the king to so much trouble, and such a
tedious method of proceeding, by so many forms of law. But again, Sanders
saith,[102] “when she returned from France, and was at court, she found
out what Wolsey designed;” which makes it evident, by Sanders his own
words, that the design of the divorce was before the thoughts of Ann
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