The works of John Dryden, now first collected in eighteen volumes. Volume 17 — John Shaqi
The works of John Dryden, now first collected in eighteen volumes. Volume 17Dryden, John
General
The works of John Dryden, now first collected in eighteen volumes. Volume 17
Dryden, John
English literature
a tongue of which we are not masters. This is to arrogate a superiority
in nature over us, as undoubtedly the Grecians did over their conquerors,
by establishing their language for a standard; it being become so much a
mode to speak and write Greek in Tully’s time, that with some indignation
I have read his Epistles to Atticus, in which he desires to have his
own consulship written by his friend in the Grecian language, which he
afterwards performed himself; a vain attempt, in my opinion, for any man
to endeavour to excel in a tongue which he was not born to speak. This,
though it be digression, yet deserves to be considered at more leisure;
for the honour of our wit and writings, which are of a more solid make
than that of our neighbours, is concerned in it.
But to return to Plutarch. As it was his good fortune to be moulded first
by masters the most excellent in their kind, so it was his own virtue
to suck in with an incredible desire, and earnest application of mind,
their wise instructions; and it was also his prudence so to manage his
health by moderation of diet and bodily exercise, as to preserve his
parts without decay to a great old age; to be lively and vigorous to the
last, and to preserve himself to his own enjoyments, and to the profit
of mankind: which was not difficult for him to perform, having received
from nature a constitution capable of labour, and from the domestic
example of his parents a sparing sobriety of diet, a temperance in other
pleasures, and, above all, an habitude of commanding his passions in
order to his health. Thus principled and grounded, he considered with
himself, that a larger communication with learned men was necessary for
his accomplishment; and therefore, having a soul insatiable of knowledge,
and being ambitious to excel in all kinds of science, he took up a
resolution to travel. Egypt was at that time, as formerly it had been,
famous for learning; and probably the mysteriousness of their doctrine
might tempt him, as it had done Pythagoras and others, to converse with
the priesthood of that country, which appears to have been particularly
his business by the treatise of “Isis and Osiris,” which he has left
us; in which he shews himself not meanly versed in the ancient theology
and philosophy of those wise men. From Egypt returning into Greece,
he visited in his way all the academies or schools of the several
philosophers, and gathered from them many of those observations with
which he has enriched posterity.
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