The works of John Dryden, now first collected in eighteen volumes. Volume 17 — John Shaqi
The works of John Dryden, now first collected in eighteen volumes. Volume 17Dryden, John
General
The works of John Dryden, now first collected in eighteen volumes. Volume 17
Dryden, John
English literature
I will, in the next place, speak of his marriage. His wife’s name, her
parentage, and dowry, are no where mentioned by him, or any other, nor in
what part of his age he married; though it is probable in the flower of
it. But Rualdus has ingeniously gathered, from a convincing circumstance,
that she was called Timoxena; because Plutarch, in a consolatory letter
to her, occasioned by the death of their daughter, in her infancy, uses
these words:—“Your Timoxena is deprived, by death, of small enjoyments;
for the things she knew were of small moment, and she could be delighted
only with trifles.” Now, it appears by the letter, that the name of this
daughter was the same with her mother’s; therefore it could be no other
than Timoxena. Her knowledge, her conjugal virtues, her abhorrency from
the vanities of her sex, and from superstition, her gravity in behaviour,
and her constancy in supporting the loss of children, are likewise
celebrated by our author. No other wife of Plutarch is found mentioned,
and therefore we may conclude he had no more, by the same reason for
which we judge that he had no other master than Ammonius; because it is
evident he was so grateful in his nature, that he would have preserved
their memory.
The number of his children was at least five, so many being mentioned by
him. Four of them were sons; of the other sex only Timoxena, who died
at two years old, as is manifest from the epistle above mentioned. The
French translator, Amiot, from whom our old English translation of the
“Lives” was made, supposes him to have had another daughter, where he
speaks of his son-in-law, Crato. But the word γαμβρὸς, which Plutarch
there uses, is of a larger signification; for it may as well be expounded
father-in-law, his wife’s brother, or his sister’s husband, as Budæus
notes: this I the rather mention, because the same Amiot is tasked for
an infinite number of mistakes by his own countrymen of the present age,
which is enough to recommend this translation of our author into the
English tongue, being not from any copy, but from the Greek original.
Two other sons of Plutarch were already deceased before Timoxena; his
eldest, Autobulus, mentioned in his Symposiacks, and another, whose name
is not recorded. The youngest was called Charon, who also died in his
infancy. The two remaining are supposed to have survived him: the name
of one was Plutarch, after his own; and that of the other Lamprias, so
called in memory of his grandfather. This was he, of all his children,
who seems to have inherited his father’s philosophy; and to him we owe
the Table, or Catalogue, of Plutarch’s writings, and perhaps also the
Apophthegms. His nephew, but whether by his brother or sister remains
uncertain, was Sextus Chæroneus, who was much honoured by that learned
emperor, Marcus Aurelius, and who taught him the Greek tongue, and the
principles of philosophy. This emperor professing Stoicism, (as appears
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