The works of John Dryden, now first collected in eighteen volumes. Volume 17Dryden, John
General
The works of John Dryden, now first collected in eighteen volumes. Volume 17
Dryden, John
English literature
will bear an accusation, I determine not; though Tully has endeavoured
to shew the vanity of dreams in his “Treatise of Divinations,” whither I
refer the curious.
On what occasion he repaired to Rome, at what time of his age he came
thither, how long he dwelt there, how often he was there, and in what
year he returned to his own country, are all uncertain. This we know,
that when Nero was in Greece, which was in his eleventh and twelfth
years, our author was at Delphos, under Ammonius, his master, as appears
by the disputation then managed, concerning the inscription of the two
letters, E, I. Nero not living long afterwards, it is almost indisputable
that he came not to Rome in all his reign. It is improbable that he would
undertake the voyage during the troublesome times of Galba, Otho, and
Vitellius: and we are not certain that he lived in Rome in the empire
of Vespasian. Yet we may guess, that the mildness of this emperor’s
dominion, his fame, and the virtues of his son Titus, assumed into the
empire afterwards by his father, might induce Plutarch, amongst other
considerations, to take this journey in his time. It is argued from the
following story, related by himself, that he was at Rome either in the
joint reign of the two Vespasians, or at least in that of the survivor
Titus. He says, then, in his last book concerning Curiosity,—“Reasoning,
or rather reading once at Rome, Arulenus Rusticus, the same man whom
afterwards Domitian put to death out of envy to his glory, stood
hearkening to me amongst my auditors. It so happened, that a soldier,
having letters for him from the emperor, [who was either Titus or his
father Vespasian, as Rualdus thinks,] broke through the crowd, to deliver
him those letters from the emperor. Observing this, I made a pause in my
dissertation, that Rusticus might have the leisure to read the mandate
which was sent him; but he absolutely refused to do it, neither would
he be entreated to break the seals, till I had wholly made an end of
my speech, and dismissed the company.” Now I suppose the stress of the
argument, to prove that this emperor was not Domitian, lies only in this
clause, “whom Domitian afterwards put to death;” but I think it rather
leaves it doubtful; for they might be Domitian’s letters which he then
received, and consequently he might not come to Rome till the reign of
that emperor. This Rusticus was not only a learned, but a good man. He
had been tribune of the people under Nero, was prætor in the time of
Vitellius, and sent ambassador to the forces raised under the name of
Vespasian, to persuade them to a peace. What offices he bore afterwards,
we know not; but the cause of his death, besides the envy of Domitian
to his fame, was, a certain book, or some Commentaries of his, wherein
he had praised too much the sanctity of Thrasea Pætus, whom Nero had
murdered; and the praise of a good citizen was insupportable to the
tyrant; being, I suppose, exasperated farther by some reflections of
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account