The works of John Dryden, now first collected in eighteen volumes. Volume 17Dryden, John
General
The works of John Dryden, now first collected in eighteen volumes. Volume 17
Dryden, John
English literature
From hence I might take occasion to note some other lapses of our author,
which yet amount not to falsification of truth, much less to partiality,
or envy, (both which are manifest in his countryman Dion Cassius, who
writ not long after him,) but are only the frailties of human nature;
mistakes not intentional, but accidental. He was not altogether so
well versed either in the Roman language, or in their coins, or in the
value of them; in some customs, rites, and ceremonies, he took passages
on trust from others, relating both to them and the barbarians, which
the reader may particularly find recited in the animadversions of the
often-praised Rualdus on our author. I will name but one, to avoid
tediousness, because I particularly observed it, when I read Plutarch
in the library of Trinity College, in Cambridge, to which foundation
I gratefully acknowledge a great part of my education. It is, that
Plutarch, in the life of Cicero, speaking of Verres, who was accused by
him, and repeating a miserable jest of Tully’s, says that Verres, in
the Roman language, signifies a barrow-pig, that is, one which has been
gelded. But we have a better account of the signification from Varro,
whom we have more reason to believe; that the male of that kind, before
he is cut, is called Verres; after cutting, Majalis, which is perhaps
a diminutive of Mas, though generally the reason of the etymology is
given from its being a sacrifice to the goddess Maja. Yet any man, who
will candidly weigh this and the like errors, may excuse Plutarch, as
he would a stranger mistaking the propriety of an English word; and
besides the humanity of this excuse, it is impossible in nature, that a
man of so various learning, and so covetous of engrossing all, should
perfectly digest such an infinity of notions in many sciences; since to
be excellent in one is so great a labour.
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