The works of John Dryden, now first collected in eighteen volumes. Volume 17Dryden, John
General
The works of John Dryden, now first collected in eighteen volumes. Volume 17
Dryden, John
English literature
Though religion has informed us better of our origin, yet it appears
plainly, that not only the bodies, but the souls of men, have decreased
from the vigour of the first ages; that we are not more short of the
stature and strength of those gigantic heroes, than we are of their
understanding and their wit. To let pass those happy patriarchs who were
striplings at fourscore, and had afterwards seven or eight hundred years
before them to beget sons and daughters, and to consider man in reference
only to his mind, and that no higher than the age of Socrates, how vast a
difference is there betwixt the productions of those souls, and these of
ours? How much better Plato, Aristotle, and the rest of the philosophers
understood nature; Thucydides and Herodotus adorned history; Sophocles,
Euripides, and Menander advanced poetry, than those dwarfs of wit and
learning who succeeded them in after times? That age was most famous
amongst the Greeks which ended with the death of Alexander; amongst the
Romans, learning seemed again to revive and flourish in the century which
produced Cicero, Varro, Sallust, Livy, Lucretius, and Virgil: and after
a short interval of years, wherein nature seemed to take a breathing
time for a second birth, there sprung up under the Vespasians, and those
excellent princes who succeeded them, a race of memorable wits, such
as were the two Plinies, Tacitus, and Suetonius; and, as if Greece was
emulous of the Roman learning, under the same favourable constellation
was born the famous philosopher and historian, Plutarch; than whom
antiquity has never produced a man more generally knowing, or more
virtuous; and no succeeding age has equalled him.
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