The works of John Dryden, now first collected in eighteen volumes. Volume 17Dryden, John
General
The works of John Dryden, now first collected in eighteen volumes. Volume 17
Dryden, John
English literature
This touched so sensibly the Leaguers of that assembly, and principally
their head, who looked on this speech as particularly addressed to
himself, that they proceeded even to threatening, that they would break
off the estates by their departure, if the king, who had commanded his
speech to be printed, would not give order to suppress it, or at least
correct that passage. There are some who affirm, that, after a rough
dispute concerning it, the king permitted at last that something should
be altered, and the harshness of his expressions a little mollified;
but there are others, and even of their number, who heard it spoken,
who assure us, that it came out in public in the same terms it was
pronounced. However it were, it is certain, that this complaint of theirs
much exasperated the king’s mind, who saw clearly by this proceeding,
that the League, notwithstanding its reunion with him, had still a
separate interest of its own, and extremely opposite to his.
I will adventure to say farther, that he was then fully persuaded of it,
when he perceived, that the Duke of Guise, who was the true head of it,
was evidently more powerful than himself in those estates. For besides,
that the greatest part of the deputies had been elected by the factious
intrigues of his dependants in the provinces, those who were chosen to
preside over the several orders, that is to say, the Cardinals of Bourbon
and of Guise for the clergy; the Count of Brissac and the Baron of Magnac
for the nobility; and the provost of merchants, La Chapelle Martau, for
the third order, were all of them entirely at the duke’s devotion.
Insomuch, that at the second session, after the edict of reunion had been
solemnly confirmed, sworn to again, and passed into a fundamental law
of the state, when the petitions of the three orders were read, he saw,
that, under pretence of desiring to reform some abuses which were crept
into the state, they were filled with an infinite number of propositions,
which tended to the manifest diminution, or rather the annihilation, of
the royal authority; and to reduce the government to that pass, that
there should remain to the king no more than the empty name and vain
appearance of a sovereign monarch; and that all the real and essential
part of sovereignty should be in the League, which absolutely depended on
the Duke of Guise.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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