Church of Scotland; Knox, John, approximately 1514-1572; Reformation -- Scotland; Theology -- Early works to 1800
Off necessitie thairfore we judge it, that everie severall Churche
have a Scholmaister[452] appointed, suche a one as is able, at least,
to teache Grammer and the Latine toung, yf the Toun be of any
reputatioun. Yf it be Upaland, whaire the people convene to doctrine
bot once in the weeke, then must eathir the Reidar or the Minister
thair appointed, take cayre over the children and youth of the
parische, to instruct them in thair first rudimentis, and especiallie
in the Catechisme,[453] as we have it now translaited in the Booke of
our Common Ordour, callit the Ordour of Geneva.[454] And farther, we
think it expedient, that in everie notable toun, and especiallie in
the toun of the Superintendent, [there] be erected a Colledge, in
whiche the Artis, at least Logick and Rethorick, togidder with the
Tongues, be read be sufficient Maisteris, for whome honest stipendis
must be appointed: as also provisioun for those that be poore, and be
nocht able by them selfis, nor by thair freindis, to be sustened at
letteris, especiallie suche as come frome Landwart.
[452] In edit. 1621, "Kirk have one."
[453] That is, the translation of Calvin's Catechism: see subsequent
note.
[454] It was so named from having been compiled for the use of the
English congregation at Geneva, while Knox was minister there. It
bears this title: "The Forme of Prayers and Ministration of the
Sacraments, &c., used in the English Churche at Geneva," &c. From
Knox's share in this book of Common Order, it will be included in a
subsequent volume of his Works. Having been subsequently approved and
received by the Church of Scotland, the Geneva edition of 1558 was
reprinted at Edinburgh in 1562; and it continued with occasional
alterations, to be prefixed to most editions of the old metrical
version of the Psalms, printed in this country. The translation of
Calvin's Catechism, first reprinted at Edinburgh in 1564, was also
usually adjoined to the volume.
The frute and commoditie heirof shall suddanlie appeare. For, first,
the youtheid and tender children sall be nurischit and brocht up in
virtue, in presence of thair freindis; by whose good attendence many
inconvenientis may be avoided, in the which the youth commonlie
fallis, eathir by too muche[455] libertie, whiche thei have in strange
and unknawin placis, whill thei can not rule them selfis; or ellis for
lacke of gude attendence, and of suche necessiteis as thair tender
aige requireth. Secoundarlie, The exercise of the children in everie
Churche shall be great instructioun to the aigeit.[456]
[455] In edit. 1621, "over much."
[456] In edit. 1722, "to the aged and unlearned."
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