The Works of Lucian of Samosata — Volume 01Lucian, of Samosata
General
The Works of Lucian of Samosata — Volume 01
Lucian, of Samosata
Lucian, of Samosata -- Translations into English
According to the proclamation, no man shall approach the holy ground
with _unclean hands_. Yet there stands the priest himself, wallowing in
gore; handling his knife like a very Cyclops, drawing out entrails and
heart, sprinkling the altar with blood,—in short, omitting no detail of
his holy office. Finally, he kindles fire, and sets the victim bodily
thereon, sheep or goat, unfleeced, unflayed. A godly steam, and fit for
godly nostrils, rises heavenwards, and drifts to each quarter of the
sky. The Scythian, by the way, will have nothing to do with paltry
cattle: he offers _men_ to Artemis; and the offering is appreciated.
But all this, and all that Assyria, Phrygia, and Lydia can show,
amounts to nothing much. If you would see the Gods in their glory, fit
denizens of Heaven, you must go to Egypt. There you will find that Zeus
has sprouted ram's horns, our old friend Hermes has the muzzle of a
dog, and Pan is perfect goat; ibis, crocodile, ape,—each is a God in
disguise.
And wouldst thou know the truth that lurks herein?
If so, you will find no lack of sages and scribes and shaven priests to
inform you (after expulsion of the _profanum vulgus_) how, when the
Giants and their other enemies rose against them, the Gods fled to
Egypt to hide themselves, and there took the form of goat and ram, of
bird and reptile, which forms they preserve to this day. Of all this
they have documentary evidence, dating from thousands of years back,
stored up in their temples. Their sacrifices differ from others only in
this respect, that they go into mourning for the victim, slaying him
first, and beating their breasts for grief afterwards, and (in some
parts) burying him as soon as he is killed. When their great god Apis
dies, off comes every man's hair, however much he values himself on it;
though he had the purple lock of Nisus, it would make no difference: he
must show a sad crown on the occasion, if he die for it. It is as the
result of an election that each succeeding Apis leaves his pasture for
the temple; his superior beauty and majestic bearing prove that he is
something more than bull.
On such absurdities as these, such vulgar credulity, remonstrance would
be thrown away; a Heraclitus would best meet the case, or a Democritus;
for the ignorance of these men is as laughable as their folly is
deplorable.
F.
SALE OF CREEDS
[Footnote: The distinction between the personified creeds or
philosophies here offered for sale, and their various founders or
principal exponents, is but loosely kept up. Not only do most of the
creeds bear the names of their founders, but some are even credited
with their physical peculiarities and their personal experiences.]
_Zeus. Hermes. Several Dealers. Creeds_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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