The Works of Lucian of Samosata — Volume 01Lucian, of Samosata
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The Works of Lucian of Samosata — Volume 01
Lucian, of Samosata
Lucian, of Samosata -- Translations into English
So I saw how many were in love, not with Philosophy, but with the
credit it brings; in the vulgar externals, so easy for any one to ape,
they showed a striking resemblance to the real article, perfect in
beard and walk and attire; but in life and conduct they belied their
looks, read your lessons backwards, and degraded their profession. Then
I was wroth; methought it was as though some soft womanish actor on the
tragic stage should give us Achilles or Theseus or Heracles himself; he
cannot stride nor speak out as a Hero should, but minces along under
his enormous mask; Helen or Polyxena would find him too realistically
feminine to pass for them; and what shall an invincible Heracles say?
Will he not swiftly pound man and mask together into nothingness with
his club, for womanizing and disgracing him?
Well, these people were about as fit to represent you, and the
degradation of it all was too much for me. Apes daring to masquerade as
heroes! emulators of the ass at Cyme! The Cymeans, you know, had never
seen ass or lion; so the ass came the lion over them, with the aid of a
borrowed skin and his most awe-inspiring bray; however, a stranger who
had often seen both brought the truth to light with a stick. But what
most distressed me, Philosophy, was this: when one of these people was
detected in rascality, impropriety, or immorality, every one put it
down to philosophy, and to the particular philosopher whose name the
delinquent took in vain without ever acting on his principles; the
living rascal disgraced you, the long dead; for you were not there in
the flesh to point the contrast; so, as it was clear enough that _his_
life was vile and disgusting, your case was given away by association
with his, and you had to share his disgrace.
This spectacle, I say, was too much for me; I began exposing them, and
distinguishing between them and you; and for this good work you now
arraign me. So then, if I find one of the Initiated betraying and
parodying the Mysteries of the two Goddesses, and if I protest and
denounce him, the transgression will be mine? There is something wrong
there; why, at the Games, if an actor who has to present Athene or
Posidon or Zeus plays his part badly, derogating from the divine
dignity, the stewards have him whipped; well, the Gods are not angry
with them for having the officers whip the man who wears their mask and
their attire; I imagine they approve of the punishment. To play a slave
or a messenger badly is a trifling offence, but to represent Zeus or
Heracles to the spectators in an unworthy manner—that is a crime and a
sacrilege.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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