The Works of Lucian of Samosata — Volume 04Lucian, of Samosata
General
The Works of Lucian of Samosata — Volume 04
Lucian, of Samosata
Lucian, of Samosata -- Translations into English
_Ly._ The first depends on yourself, the other on some one else.
_Pur._ Quite right.
_Ly._ Oh, you will pick up all sorts of information, if you give up
thinking you know more than you do.
_Pur._ I give it up from this moment.
_Ly._ Then we will break off for the present, and take the rest another
time.
H. & F.
FOOTNOTES:
[27] The words here represented by 'exchange' and 'interchange' are
the Greek verbs from which are derived the grammarian's names for the
(not very clearly distinguished) figures of speech, Hypallage and
Enallage. We take it, however, that 'exchange' and 'interchange' give
the distinction fairly in the present context, the former indicating
a single, the latter a mutual substitution between two terms. For if
one of the two differs from the other in being more comprehensive, as
'outrage against' is more comprehensive than 'outrage upon,' it is then
true that the substitution of the more for the less comprehensive has
no worse effect than making the statement lack precision, while the
double substitution produces a false statement.
Let it be supposed that _A_ kicks _B's_ dog. Four descriptions are
conceivable:--
(1) It is an outrage upon the dog.
(2) It is an outrage against _B_.
(3) It is an outrage against the dog.
(4) It is an outrage upon _B_.
The first two can both be stated; each is true, and each is precise.
(3) can also be stated; 'exchange' has taken place; the more
comprehensive term has been substituted; the statement is true, but not
precise. But if (3) and (4) are both stated, 'interchange' has taken
place; the less comprehensive has been substituted for the more, as
well as _vice versa_; and (4) is not only not precise, it is false.
NOTES EXPLANATORY OF ALLUSIONS TO PERSONS, &c.
These notes are collected here instead of being put at the foot
of pages in order to avoid repetition, and also that they may
not be obtruded on those who do not need them. No connected
account of the persons or things commented upon is to be
looked for, the intention being merely to give the particular
facts that will make Lucian's meaning clear. When a name is
not given, it may be taken either that we are unable, or that
we have considered it unnecessary, to add to the information
contained in the text.
References in italics are to pieces in the translation, the
number, if any, indicating the section. References in
capitals are to articles in these Notes.
The Notes are intended to be used by the reader whenever he
wishes for information upon a name. Reference is not made to
them at the foot of pages in the text unless there would be a
difficulty in knowing what name to consult.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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