The works of Plato (Vol. 1 of 6) : $b A new and literal version chiefly from the text of StallbaumPlato
PhilosophyPhilosophy
The works of Plato (Vol. 1 of 6) : $b A new and literal version chiefly from the text of Stallbaum
Plato
Philosophy -- Early works to 1800
once let him go, nor depart, but I shall question him, sift and prove
him. And if he should appear to me not to possess virtue, but to pretend
that he does, I shall reproach him for that he sets the least value on
things of the greatest worth, but the highest on things that are
worthless. Thus I shall act to all whom I meet, both young and old,
stranger and citizen, but rather to you my fellow citizens, because ye
are more nearly allied to me. For be well assured, this the deity
commands. And I think that no greater good has ever befallen you in the
city, than my zeal for the service of the god. For I go about doing
nothing else than persuading you, both young and old, to take no care
either for the body, or for riches, prior to or so much as for the soul,
how it may be made most perfect, telling you that virtue does not spring
from riches, but riches and all other human blessings, both private and
public, from virtue. If, then, by saying these things, I corrupt the
youth, these things must be mischievous; but if any one says that I
speak other things than these, he misleads you[4]. Therefore I must say,
O Athenians, either yield to Anytus or do not, either dismiss me or not,
since I shall not act otherwise, even though I must die many deaths.
-----
Footnote 3:
See the Crito, s. 5.
Footnote 4:
Οὐδὲν λέγει, literally “he says nothing:” on se trompe, ou l’on vous
impose, _Cousin_.
-----
18. Murmur not, O Athenians, but continue to attend to my request, not
to murmur at what I say, but to listen, for as I think, you will derive
benefit from listening. For I am going to say other things to you, at
which perhaps you will raise a clamour; but on no account do so. Be well
assured, then, if you put me to death, being such a man as I say I am,
you will not injure me more than yourselves. For neither will Melitus
nor Anytus harm me; nor have they the power: for I do not think that it
is possible for a better man to be injured by a worse. He may perhaps
have me condemned to death, or banished or deprived of civil rights; and
he or others may perhaps consider these as mighty evils: I however do
not consider them so, but that it is much more so to do what he is now
doing, to endeavour to put a man to death unjustly. Now, therefore, O
Athenians, I am far from making a defence on my own behalf, as any one
might think, but I do so on your behalf, lest by condemning me you
should offend at all with respect to the gift of the deity to you. For,
if you should put me to death, you will not easily find such another,
though it may be ridiculous to say so, altogether attached by the deity
to this city as to a powerful and generous horse, somewhat sluggish from
his size, and requiring to be roused by a gad-fly; so the deity appears
to have united me, being such a person as I am, to the city, that I may
rouse you, and persuade and reprove every one of you, nor ever cease
besetting you throughout the whole day. Such another man, O Athenians,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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