The works of Plato (Vol. 1 of 6) : $b A new and literal version chiefly from the text of StallbaumPlato
PhilosophyPhilosophy
The works of Plato (Vol. 1 of 6) : $b A new and literal version chiefly from the text of Stallbaum
Plato
Philosophy -- Early works to 1800
“The soul, therefore,” he said, “Cebes, is most certainly immortal and
imperishable, and our souls will really exist in Hades.”
“Therefore, Socrates,” he said, “I have nothing further to say against
this, nor any reason for doubting your arguments. But if Simmias here or
any one else has any thing to say, it were well for him not to be
silent: for I know not to what other opportunity beyond the present any
one can defer it, who wishes either to speak or hear about these
things.”
129. “But indeed,” said Simmias, “neither have I any reason to doubt
what has been urged; yet from the magnitude f the subject discussed, and
from my low opinion of human weakness, I am compelled still to retain a
doubt within myself with respect to what has been said.”
“Not only so, Simmias,” said Socrates, “but you say this well, and
moreover the first hypotheses, even though they are credible to you,
should nevertheless be examined more carefully; and if you should
investigate them sufficiently, I think you will follow my reasoning as
far as it is possible for man to do so; and if this very point becomes
clear, you will enquire no further.”
“You speak truly,” he said.
“But it is right, my friends,” he said, “that we should consider this,
that if the soul is immortal, it requires our care not only for the
present time, which we call life, but for all time; and the danger would
now appear to be dreadful, if one should neglect it. 130. For if death
were a deliverance from every thing, it would be a great gain for the
wicked, when they die, to be delivered at the same time from the body,
and from their vices together with the soul: but now, since it appears
to be immortal, it can have no other refuge from evils, nor safety,
except by becoming as good and wise as possible. For the soul goes to
Hades, possessing nothing else but its discipline and education, which
are said to be of the greatest advantage or detriment to the dead, on
the very beginning of his journey thither. For thus it is said; that
each person’s demon who was assigned to him while living, when he dies
conducts him to some place, where they that are assembled together must
receive sentence and then proceed to Hades with that guide, who has been
ordered to conduct them from hence thither. But there having received
their deserts, and having remained the appointed time, another guide
brings them back hither again, after many and long revolutions of time.
The journey, then, is not such as the Telephus of Æschylus describes it.
For he says that a simple path leads to Hades; but it appears to me to
be neither simple nor one: for there would be no need of guides, nor
could any one ever miss the way, if there were but one. But now it
appears to have many divisions and windings; and this I conjecture from
our religious and funeral rites[40]. 131. The well-ordered and wise
soul, then, both follows, and is not ignorant of its present condition;
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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