The works of Plato (Vol. 1 of 6) : $b A new and literal version chiefly from the text of StallbaumPlato
PhilosophyPhilosophy
The works of Plato (Vol. 1 of 6) : $b A new and literal version chiefly from the text of Stallbaum
Plato
Philosophy -- Early works to 1800
but that which through passion clings to the body, as I said before,
having longingly fluttered about it for a long time, and about its
visible place[41], after vehement resistance and great suffering, is
forcibly and with great difficulty led away by its appointed demon. And
when it arrives at the place where the others are, impure and having
done any such thing as the committal of unrighteous murders or other
similar actions, which are kindred to these, and are the deeds of
kindred souls, every one shuns it and turns away from it, and will
neither be its fellow-traveller or guide, but it wanders about,
oppressed with every kind of helplessness until certain periods have
elapsed: and when these are completed, it is carried of necessity to an
abode suitable to it; but the soul which has passed through life with
purity and moderation, having obtained the gods for its
fellow-travellers and guides, settles each in the place suited to it.
132. There are indeed many and wonderful places in the earth, and it is
itself neither of such a kind, nor of such a magnitude, as is supposed
by those who are accustomed to speak of the earth, as I have been
persuaded by a certain person.”
-----
Footnote 40:
It is difficult to express the distinction between ὅσια and νόμιμα,
the former word seems to have reference to the souls of the dead, the
latter to their bodies.
Footnote 41:
Its place of interment.
-----
Whereupon Simmias said, “How mean you, Socrates? For I too have heard
many things about the earth, not however those things which have
obtained your belief: I would therefore gladly hear them.”
“Indeed, Simmias, the art of Glaucus[42] does not seem to me to be
required to relate what these things are; that they are true however,
appears to me more than the art of Glaucus can prove, and besides, I
should probably not be able to do it, and even if I did know how, what
remains to me of life, Simmias, seems insufficient for the length of the
subject. However, the form of the earth, such as I am persuaded it is,
and the different places in it, nothing hinders me from telling.”
-----
Footnote 42:
A proverb meaning “a matter of great difficulty.”
-----
“But that will be enough,” said Simmias.
“I am persuaded, then,” said he, “in the first place, that, if the earth
is in the middle of the heavens, and is of a spherical form, it has no
need of air, nor of any other similar force, to prevent it from falling,
but that the similarity of the heavens to themselves on every side, and
the equilibrium of the earth itself, are sufficient to support it; for a
thing in a state of equilibrium when placed in the middle of something
that presses it equally on all sides cannot incline more or less on any
side, but being equally affected all around remains unmoved. 133. In
first place then,” he said, “I am persuaded of this.”
“And very properly so,” said Simmias.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account