Hear Daniel Defoe:[32] "If the poor people were by these insupportable violences made desperate, and driven to all the extremities of a wild despair, who can justly reflect on them when they read in the Word of God 'That oppression makes a wise man mad'? And therefore were there no other original of the insurrection known by the name of the Rising of Pentland, it was nothing but what the intolerable oppressions of those times might have justified to all the world, nature having dictated to all people a right of defence when illegally and arbitrarily attacked in a manner not justifiable either by laws of nature, the laws of God, or the laws of the country." Bear this remonstrance of Defoe's in mind, and though it is the fashion of the day to jeer and to mock, to execrate and to contemn, the noble band of Covenanters,--though the bitter laugh at their old-world religious views, the curl of the lip at their merits, and the chilling silence on their bravery and their determination, are but too rife through all society,--be charitable to what was evil and honest to what was good about the Pentland insurgents, who fought for life and liberty, for country and religion, on the 28th of November 1666, now just two hundred years ago. EDINBURGH, 28_th November_ 1866. FOOTNOTES: [22] "Cloud of Witnesses," p. 389; Edin. 1765. [23] Kirkton, p. 247. [24] Kirkton, p. 254. [25] _Ibid._ p. 247. [26] _Ibid._ pp. 247, 248. [27] _Ibid._ p. 248. [28] Kirkton, p. 249. [29] "Naphtali," p. 205; Glasgow, 1721. [30] Wodrow, p. 59. [31] Kirkton, p. 246. [32] Defoe's "History of the Church of Scotland." SKETCHES SKETCHES I THE SATIRIST