The Works of Sir Thomas Browne, Volume 2Browne, Thomas, Sir
Religion
The Works of Sir Thomas Browne, Volume 2
Browne, Thomas, Sir
Christianity; Ethics; Religion and medicine
Now if any shall still affirm, that some truth there is in the
assertion, upon the experiment of _Hippocrates_, who killing an Hog
after a red potion, found the tincture thereof in the Larinx; if any
will urge the same from medical practice, because in affections both of
Lungs and weazon, Physitians make use of syrupes, and lambitive
medicines; we are not averse to acknowledge, that some may distil and
insinuate into the wind-pipe, and medicines may creep down, as well as
the rheum before them; yet to conclude from hence, that air and water
have both one common passage, were to state the question upon the weaker
side of the distinction, and from a partial or guttulous irrigation, to
conclude a total descension.
CHAPTER IX
Of Sneezing.
Concerning Sternutation or Sneezing, and the custom of saluting or
blessing upon that motion, it is pretended, and generally believed to
derive its original from a disease, wherein Sternutation proved mortal,
and such as Sneezed, died. And this may seem to be proved from _Carolus
Sigonius_, who in his History of _Italy_, makes mention of a Pestilence
in the time of _Gregory_ the Great, that proved pernitious and deadly to
those that Sneezed. Which notwithstanding will not sufficiently
determine the grounds hereof: that custom having an elder _Æra_, then
this Chronology affordeth.
For although the age of _Gregory_ extend above a thousand, yet is this
custom mentioned by _Apuleius_, in the Fable of the Fullers wife, who
lived three hundred years before; by _Pliny_ in that Problem of his,
_Cur Sternutantes salutantur_; and there are also reports that
_Tiberius_ the Emperour, otherwise a very sower Man, would perform this
rite most punctually unto others, and expect the same from others, unto
himself. _Petronius Arbiter_, who lived before them both, and was
Proconsul of _Bythinia_ in the raign of _Nero_, hath mentioned it in
these words, _Gyton collectione spiritus plenus, ter continuo ita
sternutavit ut grabatum concuteret, ad quem motum Eumolpus conversus,
Salvere Gytona jubet._ _Cælius Rhodiginus_ hath an example hereof among
the _Greeks_, far antienter than these, that is, in the time of _Cyrus_
the younger; when consulting about their retreat, it chanced that one
among them Sneezed; at the noise whereof, the rest of the Souldiers
called upon _Jupiter Soter_. There is also in the Greek Anthology [SN:
_A Collection of Greek Epigrams_, Titulo εἰς δυσειδεῖς.], a remarkable
mention hereof in an Epigram, upon one _Proclus_; the Latin whereof we
shall deliver, as we find it often translated.
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