The Works of Sir Thomas Browne, Volume 2Browne, Thomas, Sir
Religion
The Works of Sir Thomas Browne, Volume 2
Browne, Thomas, Sir
Christianity; Ethics; Religion and medicine
_Non potis est Proclus digitis emungere nasum,
Namq; est pro nasi mole pusilla manus:
Non vocat ille Jovem sternutans, quippe, nec audit
Sternutamentum, tam procul aure sonat._
_Proclus_ with his hand his nose can never wipe,
His hand too little is his nose to gripe;
He Sneezing calls not _Jove_, for why? he hears
Himself not Sneeze, the sound's so far from's ears.
Nor was this only an ancient custom among the _Greeks_ and _Romans_, and
is still in force with us, but is received at this day in remotest parts
of _Africa_. For so we read in _Codignus_[SN: De rebus Abassinorum];
that upon a Sneeze of the Emperour of _Monomotapa_, there passed
acclamations successively through the City. And as remarkable an example
there is of the same custom, in the remotest parts of the East, recorded
in the travels of _Pinto_[SN: Buxt. Lex. Chald.].
But the history will run much higher, if we should take in the
_Rabinical_ account hereof; that Sneezing was a mortal sign even from
the first Man; until it was taken off by the special supplication of
_Jacob_. From whence, as a thankful acknowledgment, this salutation
first began; and was after continued by the expression of _Tobim
Chaiim_, or _vita bona_, by standers by, upon all occasion of Sneezing.
[Sidenote: _Whence Sternutation or Sneezing proceeds._]
Now the ground of this ancient custom was probably the opinion the
ancients held of sternutation, which they generally conceived, to be a
good sign or a bad, and so upon this motion accordingly used, a Salve or
Ζεῦ σῶσον, as a gratulation for the one, and a deprecation for the
other. Now of the waies whereby they enquired and determined its
signality; the first was natural, arising from Physical causes, and
consequences oftentimes naturally succeeding this motion; and so it
might be justly esteemed a good sign. For Sneezing being properly a
motion of the brain, suddenly expelling through the nostrils what is
offensive unto it, it cannot but afford some evidence of its vigour; and
therefore saith _Aristotle_[SN: _Problem Sect. 33._], they that hear it,
προσκυνοῦσιν ὡς ἵερον, honour it as somewhat sacred, and a sign of
Sanity in the diviner part; and this he illustrates from the practice of
Physitians, who in persons near death, do use Sternutatories, or such
medicines as provoke unto Sneezing; when if the faculty awaketh, and
Sternutation ensueth, they conceive hopes of life, and with gratulation
receive the signs of safety. [SN: _In what cases a sign of good._] And so
is it also of good signality, according to that of _Hippocrates_, that
Sneezing cureth the hicket, and is profitable unto Women in hard labour;
and so is it good in Lethargies, Apoplexies, Catalepsies, and Coma's
[SN: _2. King 4. 35._]. [SN: _In what of bad._] And in this natural way
it is sometime likewise of bad effects or signs, and may give hints of
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account