The Works of Sir Thomas Browne, Volume 2Browne, Thomas, Sir
Religion
The Works of Sir Thomas Browne, Volume 2
Browne, Thomas, Sir
Christianity; Ethics; Religion and medicine
Nor do men only dissent in the Translation of the word, but in the
Exposition of the sense and meaning thereof; for some by _Gammadims_
understand a people of _Syria_, so called from the City _Gamala_; some
hereby understand the _Cappadocians_, many the _Medes_ [SN: _See Mr._
Fullers _excellent description of_ Palestine.]: and hereof _Forerius_
hath a singular Exposition, conceiving the Watchmen of _Tyre_ might well
be called _Pigmies_, the Towers of that City being so high, that unto
Men below, they appeared in a cubital stature. Others expounded it quite
contrary to common acception, that is not Men of the least, but of the
largest size; so doth _Cornelius_ construe _Pygmæi_, or _viri
cubitales_, that is, not Men of a cubit high, but of the largest
stature, whose height like that of Giants, is rather to be taken by the
cubit then the foot; in which phrase we read the measure of _Goliah_,
whose height is said to be six cubits and a span. Of affinity hereto is
also the Exposition of _Jerom_; not taking _Pigmies_ for dwarfs, but
stout and valiant Champions; not taking the sense of πυγμὴ, which
signifies the cubit measure, but that which expresseth Pugils; that is,
Men fit for combat and the exercise of the fist. Thus can there be no
satisfying illation from this Text, the diversity or rather contrariety
of Expositions and interpretations, distracting more then confirming the
truth of the story.
Again, I say, exact testimonies; in reference unto circumstantial
relations so diversly or contrarily delivered. Thus the Relation of
_Aristotle_ placeth them above _Egypt_ towards the head of _Nyle_ in
_Africa_; _Philostratus_ affirms they are about _Ganges_ in _Asia_, and
_Pliny_ in a third place, that is, _Gerania_ in _Scythia_: some write
they fight with Cranes, but _Menecles_ in _Athenæus_ affirms they fight
with _Partridges_, some say they ride on _Partridges_, and some on the
backs of _Rams_.
Lastly, I say, confirmed testimonies; for though _Paulus Jovius_
delivers there are _Pigmies_ beyond _Japan_; _Pigafeta_, about the
_Molucca's_; and _Olaus Magnus_ placeth them in _Greenland_; yet wanting
frequent confirmation in a matter so confirmable, their affirmation
carrieth but slow perswasion;[2] and wise men may think there is as much
reality in the [3]_Pigmies_ of _Paracelsus_; that is, his non-Adamical
men, or middle natures betwixt men and spirits.
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